He aha ka LSD?
ʻO ka Lysergic acid diethylamide i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo LSD, a i ʻole ΓÇ£acid, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lāʻau psychedelic i ʻike nui ʻia a noiʻi nui ʻia. Hana ka LSD ma nā mahele liʻiliʻi loa (ma kahi o 20 micrograms) a lawe ʻia ma ka waha, i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he mau kulu liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma ka pepa blotter a omo ʻia ma ke alelo, a laila moni ʻia.
Ka ʻIke ʻia ʻana o ka LSD
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo LSD i ka makahiki 1938 e Albert Hofmann, he kemika Swiss e hana ana ma Sandoz Laboratories. Ma hope mai, ʻo ia ke kanaka mua i ʻike i nā hopena psychoactive o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o kona ʻai ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki 1943. ʻO nā hopena i hōʻike ʻia e Hofmann, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka poniuniu, kahi kūlana moeʻuhane, a me ka noʻonoʻo i hoʻoulu nui ʻia.
Ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Sandoz i nā laʻana o LSD i nā kauka noʻonoʻo, nā kānaka ʻepekema, a me nā loea olakino noʻonoʻo a puni ka honua no ka noiʻi hou aku. No nā makahiki he iwakālua e hiki mai ana, ua alakaʻi nā tausani o nā hoʻokolohua me LSD i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i ke ʻano o ka LSD i ka ʻike ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻōnaehana neurotransmitter serotonin o ka lolo.
Nā hoʻohana no ka LSD
Ua manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he mau lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohiki nā psychedelics ma ke ʻano he kōkua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻano maʻi psychiatric like ʻole, me ka ʻona ʻona, ka schizophrenia, nā maʻi autism spectrum, a me ke kaumaha. Ua hōʻike nā hopena hou mai nā haʻawina epidemiological i nā helu haʻahaʻa o nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo a me ka pepehi kanaka i waena o ka poʻe i hoʻohana i nā psychedelics e like me LSD.
Aia ka LSD i kēia manawa ma ka Papa I o ke Kānāwai ʻĀina i kāohi ʻia , ʻo ia ka māhele i hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Papa I he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia a ʻaʻohe hoʻohana lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa akā naʻe i ka wā e pili ana i ka LSD aia nā hōʻike koʻikoʻi e kūʻē i nā helu ʻelua.