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I-ΓÇ£Benzo bellyΓÇ¥ ibhekisela ekungakhululeki endleleni yokugaya ukudla (GI) okungenye yezimpawu zokuhoxa kuma-benzodiazepines. Uma uyeka ama-benzodiazepines ngemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, ungase ube nokuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nesicanucanu, okungase kuhlale izinyanga.
Ayini ama-benzo?
BenzodiazepinesAma-benzo, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-benzo, ayizinhlobo zemithi yokucindezeleka enikezwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, ukuquleka, kanye nokuhoxa otshwaleni. Ama-benzodiazepine asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa:[1]
Ngenxa yokuthi zibangela ukuphumula kanye nenjabulo, ama-benzodiazepine angase asetshenziswe kabi, lapho abantu bewathatha isikhathi eside kunodokotela abawanikezile futhi ngemithamo ephezulu. Bangase bathole imithi kadokotela kodokotela abahlukene noma bayithole emakethe emnyama, lapho amaphilisi okuthiwa ama-benzodiazepine engase abe angcolile futhi anqunywe nezinye izinto.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, odokotela abacophelelayo baye baba madolonzima kakhulu ukunikeza ama-benzodiazepine nganoma yini ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane, okuphuthumayo (amasonto amabili kuya kwamane, ubuningi), ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokulutha kanye nokuthembela ngokomzimba.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuhoxa kwe-benzodiazepine?
Ama-Benzodiazepine adala ukuthembela ngokomzimba emavikini amane nje kuphela. Ama-Benzodiazepine aphakathi kwemithi enzima kakhulu ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa, okubangela inqwaba yezimpawu zokuhoxa ezingathandeki neziyingozi , ezinye zazo ezingase zihlale izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka.
Izimpawu zokuhoxa ziqala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu nge-benzodiazepines esebenza isikhathi esifushane njenge-brotizolam (Lendormin), i-midazolam (Versed), kanye i-triazolam (i-Halcion)Ukuhoxiswa kwama-benzo asebenza isikhathi eside njengeValium kungase kungaveli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi.[2]
Izimpawu zokuhoxa zingase zihambisane nokuncipha kancane kancane kanye nokwehliswa komthamo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:[3]
- ukuqwasha
- bekhanda
- izinhliziyo ezinjengezinhliziyo
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Ukuthuthumela
- ukuthuthumela nokushukuma kwemisipha
- ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, ubuhlungu, nokuqina
- ukukhathazeka okubuyela emuva, ukucasuka, kanye nokuhlaselwa uvalo
- indigestion
- isifo sohudo
- i-paranoia
- tinnitus
- ukudideka
- i-paranoia
- Photophobia
- i-dysesthesia (imizwa engavamile, njengobuhlungu, ukuhlaba, noma ukuqaqamba)
- ukuphelelwa umoya
- ukucindezeleka
Ukuyekiswa okusheshayo kungabangela:[2]
- ukudideka
- i-psychosis
- ukuhlukunyezwa
- i-catatonia
- ukufa
Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zokuhoxa zingahlala izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Lezi zimpawu zibizwa ngokuthi i-post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS).
Kuyini isisu se-benzo?
Isisu se-Benzo yigama elivamile lezimpawu zesisu zokuhoxa kwe-benzo. Lokhu kungafaka:
- ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesisu esingezansi
- ukuqunjelwa, ngezinye izikhathi abantu abanamandla kakhulu bazichaza njengabakhulelwe
- igesi eningi, okubangela ukubhoboka kanye nokuqunjelwa
- isifo sohudo
- ukuqunjelwa
- izinguquko zokudla
Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokudla okuthile futhi iziguli zivame ukuqiniseka ukuthi zine-allergies yokudla, naphezu kokuhlolwa okungekuhle. Zingase zitholakale zine-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ama-benzodiazepine kungabangela izinkinga zesisu kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlobene nokuphazamiseka kwe-axis yobuchopho nomgudu wamathumbu, okuyi-signali ephakathi kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi kanye nomgudu we-GI. Kutholakale ukuthi amabhaktheriya asemathunjini nawo akhipha i-GABA, i-neurotransmitter eqondiswe yi-benzos.[4]
Ingabe ikhona ikhambi lesisu se-benzo?
Akukho ukwelashwa kwesisu se-bento. Izimpawu zesisu zokuhoxa kwe-benzodiazepine zivame ukuncipha kancane kancane kodwa kwezinye izimo zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka noma zingase ziqhubeke unomphela.[5]
Ukuncipha kancane kancane komthamo we-benzodiazepine—ngokuvamile ezinyangeni eziningi—kunganciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu zesisu kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS).
Uma ubhekene nokuhoxa kwe-benzodiazepine, unganciphisa ukungakhululeki kwakho ngokuthi:
- Ukudla ukudla okuncane, okulula, ukugwema noma yini ecebile kakhulu, ebabayo, noma ene-asidi.
- Gcina idayari yokudla, ulandelele ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okwenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Ukuthatha ama-probiotic, agcwalisa amagciwane amathumbu. Atholakala ekudleni okubilisiwe njenge-yogurt noma angathathwa njengezithasiselo.
- Ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha igesi eningi kanye nokuqunjelwa, njengemithi yokunciphisa i-asidi noma i-activated charcoal.
Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zesisu zingaba uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu njengomdlavuza noma isifo sikaCrohn futhi kufanele zihlolwe, ikakhulukazi uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho.