Ụwa Hallucinogenic nke Tryptamines: Nyocha emelitere

Ụwa Hallucinogenic nke Tryptamines: Nyocha emelitere

AbstractIn mpaghara ọgwụ psychotropic, a maara tryptamines ka ọ bụrụ klas sara mbara nke oge gboo ma ọ bụ serotonergic hallucinogens. Ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike iwepụta mgbanwe dị ukwuu na nghọta nghọta, ọnọdụ, na echiche n'ime mmadụ ma na-eme ihe bụ isi dị ka agonists nke onye na-anabata 5-HT2A.

tryptamine ndị a ma ama dị ka psilocybin dị na mushrooms dị nsọ Aztec na N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), dị na South America psychoactive mmanya ayahuasca, ejirila ya mee ihe kemgbe oge ochie na omenala ọha na eze.

Otú ọ dị, na nchọpụta nke ihe ndị nwere hallucinogenic nke lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) n'etiti afọ 1900, a malitere iji tryptamine mee ihe ntụrụndụ n'etiti ndị na-eto eto.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, tryptamine hallucinogens synthetically emepụtara ọhụrụ, dị ka alpha-methyltryptamine (AMT), 5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) na 5-methoxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DIPT). ), pụtara n'ahịa ọgwụ ntụrụndụ, bụ nke ekwuru na ọ bụ ọgwụ ọgbọ na-emepụta ga-anọchi LSD ('iwu' ọzọ). LSD).

A na-enweta usoro tryptamine n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ịntanetị site na ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ha dị ka 'kemịkalụ nyocha, mana enwere ike ree ya na ụlọ ahịa isi' na ndị na-ere ahịa n'okporo ámá. A kọwawo akụkọ banyere ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na ọnwụ ndị metụtara iji tryptamine ọhụrụ eme ihe n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, na-arị elu nchegbu mba ụwa banyere tryptamines.

Agbanyeghị, enweghị akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ na ọgwụ toxicological nke tryptamine hallucinogens ọhụrụ na-egbochi ntule nke mmerụ ahụ ha nwere na ahụike ọha.

Nyocha a na-enye mmelite zuru oke na tryptamine hallucinogens, gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme ha, ihe gbasara ya, usoro eji eme ihe na ọnọdụ iwu, kemistri, toxicokinetics, toxicodynamics, na physiological na toxicological mmetụta na ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ.

Ụwa Hallucinogenic nke Tryptamines: Nyocha emelitere