Vanozivikanwa vePsychedelic Researchers

14 Vakakurumbira Sainzi uye Vagadziri Vakaedza Nezvinodhaka

NeSainzi

zhinji masayendisiti akakurumbira uye vagadziri vemazera ese vakabvuma kutora zvinodhaka zvepfungwa. Vamwe vavo vakatotaura kuti zvinodhaka zvekuzvivaraidza zvinowedzera kugona, kugadzira, uye njere, nepo vamwe vakaenderera mberi vachikurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Timothy Leary, ane mukurumbira American psychologist, muzivi, uye sainzi, akawana mukurumbira pasi rese, muma1960 nema1970, nekuda kwekukurudzira kwake zvinodhaka zvepfungwa.

Chinyorwa chanhasi pane yedu Science Blog ichataura nezvevaoni vesayenzi nevagadziri vanoedza kushandisa zvinodhaka.

Andrew Weil - Morphine

Andrew Weil anozivikanwa zvakanyanya semuvambi we "mushonga wekubatanidza". Weil anobuda pachena nezvekushandisa kwake chokoreti, morphine, nezvimwe zvinodhaka. Iye zvakare ane psychedelic howa, Psilocybe weilii, akatumidzwa zita rake.

Bill Gates - LSD

Mukomana uyu haasi muvambi chaiye, asi zvirokwazvo mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vezvemabhizinesi mushanduko yekombuta yega. Mubvunzurudzo na Playboy, Gates akabvuma kushandisa LSD mu "ujaya husina kunaka".

Carl Sagan - Marijuana

Zvichida ndiye ane simba zvakanyanya weastrophysicist uye cosmologist munhoroondo, Carl Sagan haana kungoputa chete asi akakurudzira kushandiswa kwembanje mubhuku rake ra1971 Marijuana Yakagadzirwazve.

Francis Crick - LSD

Iyo legendary molecular biologist Francis Crick akaudza mumwe wake wekuCambridge, Dick Kemp, kuti zvinoshamisa kuti "akaona chimiro che-double-helix achiri paLSD."

John C. Lilly - LSD, Ketamine

Neuroscientist John Cunningham Lilly ndiye aive munhu akanyanya kukosha mumunda wekukurudzira uropi hwemagetsi. Akaedza zvakanyanya LSD uye ketamine.

Kary Mullis - LSD

Kary Banks Mullis anga ari nyanzvi yekuAmerica yebiochemist akahwina Mubairo weNobel muChemistry muna 1993 nekuvandudza kwakakosha nzira yepolymerase chain reaction (PCR). Mullies akambotaura California Monthly kuti "akatora LSD yakawanda".

Paul Erdös - Amphetamines

Paul Erdös anga ari nyanzvi yemasvomhu yeHungary uye munyori ane ruzivo rwakanyanya. Anozivikanwa nehunhu hwake hwekusaziva, anonzi haana kukwanisa kuita basa remasvomhu kweinoda kusvika mwedzi paakasiya kutora amphetamine sezvo akange abhejera $500 neshamwari yake Ronald Graham.

Ralph Abraham - LSD/ Zvimwe

Ralph Abraham inyanzvi yemasvomhu yekuAmerica ine mukurumbira. Mubvunzurudzo na Magazini yeGQ, Abraham akakurukura kuti ruzivo rwepfungwa rwakabatsira sei kupesvedzera dzidziso dzake dzemasvomhu. Akatora LSD nemimwe mishonga yepfungwa.

Richard Feynman - LSD, Marijuana, Ketamine

Mumwe wevakuru ve theoretical physics munhoroondo, Richard Feynmann akaedza kwenguva pfupi LSD, mbanjeuye ketamine.

Sigmund Freud - Cocaine

Mukuru weAustria neurologist uye muvambi we psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud akatsanangura cocaine se "mushonga unoshamisa". Akashandisawo mbanje kusvika pakufa kwake muna 1939.

Stephen Jay Gould – Marijuana

Nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yekuAmerica ane mukurumbira uye anoona nezvezvinhu zvipenyu Stephen Jay Gould anonzi anga achishandisa mbanje kubva muna 1982 kusvika parufu rwake muna 2002.

Steve Jobs - LSD

Steve Jobs, ane nharo piyona airemekedzwa zvikuru mushanduko yekombuta, akambotaura kuti kuedza neLSD muma1960 kwaive "chimwe chezvinhu zviviri kana zvitatu zvakakosha zvaakanga aita muhupenyu hwake."

Thomas Alva Edison - Cocaine Elixers

Muvambi ane mukurumbira uye ane mukurumbira munhoroondo, Thomas Alva Edison inowanzoshandiswa "Vin Mariani", waini yeBordeaux inobatwa nemashizha ecoca yakagadzirwa neFrench chemist Angelo Mariani.

Timothy Leary - LSD/ Zvimwe

Sezvatataura pamusoro, Timothy Leary anoramba ari wevanonyanya kufarirwa vatengi uye vamiriri veLSD. Aiwanzoshandisawo howa.