Chii chinonzi CBD Inoshandiswa

Ndeapi mabhenefiti eCDD?

Vanopfuura 60 muzana yevashandisi veCBD vaiitora nekuda kwekushushikana, maererano neongororo ye5,000 vanhu. Zvinobatsira here?

Indasitiri yeCBD iri kusimukira, inofungidzirwa kuti ichasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu emadhora muUnited States panosvika 16. Nechekare, chirimwa chinotorwa chiri kuwedzerwa kune cheeseburgers, toothpicks, uye breath sprays. Vanopfuura 2025 muzana yevashandisi veCBD vakazvitora nekuda kwekushushikana, sekureva kweongororo ye60 vanhu, yakaitwa neBrightfield Group, kambani yekutsvagisa musika wecannabis. 

Marwadzo asingaperi, kushaya hope, uye kuora mwoyo zvinotevera shure. Kim Kardashian West, somuenzaniso, akatendeukira kune chigadzirwa apo "akasununguka" pamusoro pekuberekwa kwemwana wake wechina. Nyanzvi yegorofu Bubba Watson anobva aenda kunorara nayo. Uye Martha Stewart's French bulldog anodyawo.

Chii chinonzi CBD?

Cannabidiol, kana CBD, ndiye mwana asingazivikanwe we cannabis Sativa plant; its more nembiri mukoma, tetrahydrocannabinol, kana THC, ndicho chinhu chinoshanda chiri mupoto chinowedzera "pamusoro" kuvashandisi. Nemidzi muCentral Asia, chirimwa chinotendwa chaive yakatanga kushandiswa pakurapa - kana zvemitambo - makore akapoteredza 750 BC, kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe fungidziro zvakare.

Cannabidiol uye THC angori maviri echirimwa anopfuura zana cannabinoids. THC ndeye psychoactive, uye CBD inogona kana kusave, iri nyaya yekupokana. THC inogona kuwedzera kushushikana; hazvina kujeka kuti CBD iri kuita sei, kana iripo, mukuidzikisa. THC inogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa uye kuda; CBD iri kudzidzwa kubatsira avo vari kupora.

Cannabis ine 0.3 muzana kana zvishoma THC ihemp. Kunyangwe gore rapfuura Bhiri rePurazi rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo hemp pasi pemutemo wemubatanidzwa, rakachengetedzawo Zvokudya uye Drug Administration'kutarisisa kwezvigadzirwa zvakatorwa kubva ku cannabis.

Ndezvipi zvinorehwa?

CBD inoshambadzirwa sekupa zororo rekushushikana, kushungurudzika, uye post-traumatic stress disorder. Inotengeswawo kukurudzira kurara. Chikamu chemukurumbira weCBD ndechekuti inoda kuve "isina psychoactive," uye kuti vatengi vanogona kukohwa hutano kubva muchirimwa pasina yakakwira (kana pakati pehusiku pizza munchies).

Sezvinongoita mhodzi dzehemp dziri kumera mhiri kweUnited States, ndizvo zvakaitawo kushambadzira. Kubva kumafuta uye zvishongedzo zvemhino kune lollipops uye suppositories, zvinoita sekunge hapana nzvimbo inoyera zvakanyanya kune CBD.

"Ndiyo chikara chatora kamuri," Dr. Brad Ingram, mumwe purofesa wevana paYunivhesiti yeMississippi Medical Center, akataura nezvese kushandiswa kwesango kweCBD izvozvi. Ari kutungamirira a kliniki yekuedzwa mukupa CBD kuvana nevachiri kuyaruka vane pfari isingaurayiwi nemishonga.

CBD inoshanda here?

"Iri kuvimbisa mune dzakawanda nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa nekuti haina kuchengeteka," akadaro James MacKillop, mubatanidzwa weMcMaster University's Michael G. DeGroote Center yeMedicinal Cannabis Research muHamilton, Ontario.

Gore rapfuura, iyo FDA yakabvumidza Epidiolex, yakacheneswa CBD inobvisa, kurapa isingawanzo kubatwa kusagadzikana muvarwere vane makore maviri kana kupfuura mushure meatatu randomized, maviri-mapofu, uye placebo-inodzorwa kiriniki miedzo nevarwere ve2 vakaratidza mushonga, wakatorwa pamwe nemamwe. mishonga, yakabatsira kuderedza pfari.

Aya marudzi ezvidzidzo ndiwo mwero wegoridhe mukurapa, umo vatori vechikamu vanokamurwa nemukana, uye hapana muongorori kana muongorori anoziva boka riri kutora placebo kana mushonga.

Kunyangwe paine tariro yekurapa mamwe mamiriro nechirimwa chinobviswa, Epidiolex inoramba iri iyo yega mushonga unobva kuCBD unobvumidzwa neFDA Yakawanda yetsvakiridzo ye cannabidiol yanga iri mumhuka, uye mukurumbira wayo parizvino wapfuura sainzi. "Hatisati tave nemakosi zana ne101 eCBD akanyatso fungwa," akadaro Ryan Vandrey, mumwe purofesa wepfungwa uye hunhu sainzi paJohns Hopkins University Chikoro cheMishonga.

CBD inobatsira kushushikana uye PTSD here?

Kune vadzidzi vane generalized social kusagadzikana, hurukuro yemaminitsi mana, ine nguva shoma yekugadzirira, inogona kukanganisa. Asi zvishoma ekisiperimendi mupepanhau Neuropsychopharmacology yakawana kuti CBD yaiita senge inoderedza kutya uye kusaziva kugadzikana muvarwere vane kushushikana munharaunda mune yakateedzerwa yekutaura paruzhinji basa.

Zvisinei, a kudzidza-mapofu maviri vakawana vazvipiri vane hutano vanopihwa CBD vaive vasina shanduko mukuita kwavo kwemanzwiro kumifananidzo isingafadze kana mazwi, zvichienzaniswa neboka re placebo. "Kana uri mushonga unodzikamisa, unofanirwa kushandura mhinduro dzavo kune zvinokurudzira," akadaro Harriet de Wit, munyori pamwe chete wekudzidza uye purofesa mudhipatimendi reYunivhesiti yeChicago repfungwa uye maitiro neuroscience. "Asi hazvina."

Mazano eKurara Zvirinani

Waneta nekukanda nekutendeuka? Pane dzimwe nzira dzaungaedza kuvandudza maawa ako pamubhedha.

• Vanhu vana pavashanu vanoti vanotambura nehope kanenge kamwe chete pasvondo uye vanomuka vakaneta. Heino dhairekitori rekuti uve munhu akarara anobudirira.
• Kutambanudza uye kufungisisa kufamba senge yoga usati warara kunogona kuvandudza kunaka kwekurara kwako uye huwandu hwaunorara. Edza iyi pfupi uye inodzikamisa maitiro e11 kutambanudza uye maekisesaizi.
• Vanoda kusvika 40 muzana yevanhu vakaongororwa muongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura vakataura kuti vane dambudziko rakawanda kana rakawanda kupfuura nguva dzese panguva yedenda. Tevedza aya matanho manomwe akareruka ekuvandudza ziso rako rakavhara.
• Kana zvasvika kune zvishandiso zvinoti zvinogadzirisa matambudziko ako ekurara, zvitsva hazviwanzoreve zviri nani. Heano maturusi mapfumbamwe ekurara zvirinani, kureba.

Masoja mazhinji anodzokera kumba achishungurudzwa nehondo uye PTSD uye anowanzo dzivisa zvimwe zviitiko, nzvimbo, kana vanhu vane chekuita nezviitiko zvavo zvinoshungurudza. Bazi reVeterans Affairs riri kupa mari yaro kutanga kudzidza paCBD, kuzvibatanidza ne psychotherapy.

"Nzira dzedu dzepamusoro dzinoedza kuputsa hukama pakati pezviyeuchidzo zvekushungurudzika uye kutya kwekutya," akadaro Mallory Loflin, mubatsiri wepurofesa paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Diego, uye mukuru wekuongorora.

"Isu tinofunga kuti CBD, ingangoita mhando dzemhuka, inogona kubatsira maitiro aya kuitika nekukurumidza." Nepo kuyedzwa kukuru kwekiriniki kuri kuitika, nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoti hapana humbowo hunogutsa hwekuti uku ndiko kurapa kunoshanda here.

CBD inobatsira kurara uye kuora mwoyo here?

Kumusoro munguva dzehusiku, wakanamatira kuona mavhidhiyo evana vembwa? CBD inogona kunge ichivimbisa seyamuro yekurara; chimwe chemigumisiro yeEpidiolex miedzo yepfari kwaiva kurara, maererano naVaMacKillop, munyori-mubatanidzwa we ongorora pane cannabinoids uye kurara. "Kana uri kutsvaga marapirwo matsva ekurara, zvinogona kunge zviri ruzivo," akadaro.

Asi anoyambira kuti mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekudyidzana nemimwe mishonga yaitorwa nevana kudzora pfari. Parizvino, hapasati pave nemuyedzo wakasarudzika, wakadzorwa neplacebo, wakapetwa kaviri-mapofu (iyo goridhe mwero) pamatambudziko ekurara uye CBD.

[Vabereki vakaora mwoyo vari kuzvibatsira.]

Ichangopfuura chati kuongorora ye72 varwere vepfungwa vakarapwa neCBD vakawana kuti kushushikana kwakavandudzika, asi kwete kurara. "Pakazere, hatina kuona kuti yakanyungudutswa semushonga unobatsira wekurara," akadaro Dr. Scott Shannon, mubatsiri wepurofesa wezvepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeColorado, Denver uye munyori anotungamirira wekuongorora muThe Permanente Journal.

Kurara kunogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo. Makonzo aiita seanojairana zvirinani kune zvinonetsa uye airatidza kushomeka-kunge maitiro mushure mekutora CBD, zvinoenderana na ongorora mu Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy.

"Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti CBD inoita kunge ichiita nekukurumidza kupfuura yakajairwa antidepressants," akanyora kudaro mumwe wevanyori vebhuku idzva. ongorora, Sâmia Joca, shamwari paAarhus Institute of Advanced Studies muDenmark uye akabatana naye purofesa pa Yunivhesiti yeSão Paulo muBrazil, mubvunzurudzo yeemail.

Hongu, zvakaoma kuona kuora mwoyo mumhuka, asi zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa naMai Joca nevamwe vavo zvakaratidza kuti mumamodeli ekugara achinetseka mupfungwa, mbeva nemakonzo aibatwa neCBD aiwedzera kusimba.

Asi pasina miedzo yekiriniki muvanhu, nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoti mhedzisiro yeCBD pakuora mwoyo ichiri fungidziro uye kwete kurapa kwakavakirwa pauchapupu.

CBD inokuvadza here?

"Kana iwe ukatora yakachena CBD, yakachengeteka," akadaro Marcel Bonn-Miller, adjunct mubatsiri purofesa paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania's Perelman Chikoro cheMishonga. Migumisiro yemuyedzo yeEpidiolex yaisanganisira manyoka, kurara, kuneta, kushaya simba, kuputika, kuderera kwechido, uye kukwidziridza ma enzymes echiropa. Zvakare, iyo yakachengeteka huwandu hwekushandisa muzuva, kana zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura, haisati yazivikanwa.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo FDA yakatumira a tsamba yambiro kuCuraleaf Inc. pamusoro pe "zvisingabvumirwi zvirevo" izvo zvinomera zvinomera zvinobata zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pakuzvidya mwoyo kwemhuka uye kuora mwoyo kune kenza uye kubvisa opioid. (Mune a chirevo, kambani yakati zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zviri mubvunzo zvakamiswa uye kuti yaishanda neFDA)

Dr. Smita Das, sachigaro weAmerican Psychiatric Association's Council on Addiction Psychiatry's cannabis workgroup, haakurudzire CBD yekushushikana, PTSD, kurara, kana kuora mwoyo. Nevarwere vanotendeukira kune izvi zvigadzirwa zvisina kubvumidzwa, anonetsekana kuti vanogona kunonoka kutsvaga hutano hwepfungwa hwakakodzera: "Ndiri kunetsekana nepamusoro pekuti kuratidzwa kune zvigadzirwa zveCBD kunogona kuita kuti munhu aenderere mberi nezvigadzirwa zve cannabis."

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveCBD zvinogona kunge zvine zvinoshamisa zvisingadiwe. Forensic toxicologists paVirginia Commonwealth University yakaongorora mapfumbamwe e-zvinwiwa zvakashambadzirwa se100 muzana yezvakasikwa CBD zvinyorwa.

Vakawana imwe ine dextromethorphan, kana DXM, inoshandiswa mumishonga yekukosora inopfuura-the-counter uye inofungidzirwa kupindwa muropa kana ichishungurudzwa; uye ina ine synthetic cannabinoid, dzimwe nguva inonzi Spice, iyo inogona kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo, psychosis, tachycardia, uye rufu, maererano nekudzidza gore rapera mu Forensic Science International.

Pakutanga tsvakurudzo vakawana isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvigadzirwa zve84 zvakadzidzwa zvaive nehuwandu hweCBD pamalebula avo. Vamwe vashandisi veCBD vakatadzawo bvunzo dzezvinodhaka kana chigadzirwa chaive neTHC yakawanda kupfuura yakaratidzwa.

Gore rino, vanhu 1,090 vakabatana nenzvimbo dzekutonga chepfu nezveCBD, sekureva kwe American Sangano rePoison Kudzora Nzvimbo. Vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu vanofungidzirwa kuva nazvo vakagamuchira kurapwa, uye 46 vakapinzwa muchikamu chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya, pamwe nekuda kwekusangana kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kana kusangana kwezvinodhaka. Mukuwedzera, kunetseka pamusoro pemhuka dze318 dzakadururirwa muAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center.

CBD itsotsi here kana kuti kwete?

Madonhwe mashoma emafuta eCBD mu mocha kana smoothie haagone kuita chero chinhu, vanoongorora vanopokana. Vanachiremba vanoti rimwe simba rinogona kunge riri kutamba muvanhu vachinzwa zvakanaka: the placebo effect. Ndipo apo mumwe munhu anotenda kuti mushonga uri kushanda uye zviratidzo zvinoita kunge zviri nani.

"CBD haisi chitsotsi," akadaro Yasmin Hurd, director weAddiction Institute yeMount Sinai muNew York City uyo akatungamira kudzidza-mapofu maviri yemakumi mana nevaviri vanopora heroin vakapindwa muropa uye vakawana kuti CBD yakadzikisa zvese zvishuwo uye cue-based kusagadzikana, izvo zvese zvinogona kutenderedza vanhu kuti vadzokere mukushandisa.

“Une mushonga unokwanisa, asi kana tave kuuisa mumascara touisa mumatamponi, nekuda kwaMwari kwandiri, itsotsi.”