Zvemutemo psychedelics 2021 USA

Ichi chinyorwa chakaitwa kuti chigoneke nekuda kwetsvakiridzo kubva Calyx Law, ivo Emerge Group, uye Psilocybin Alpha.

As psychedelics seLSD, ayahuasca, uye "magic mushroom" anouya achimhanya kudzoka munhaurirano yeruzhinji, mibvunzo mishoma iri nyore inouya mushure mekukurukura kugona kwezvinhu izvi mukurapa kwakasiyana siyana kwehutano hwepfungwa:

Mukati

Chii chinonzi Psychedelics?
Ko Psychedelics Zviri pamutemo muUS?
Ndekupi Psychedelics Inobvumidzwa MuUS?
Ndekupi Psychedelics Iri Kutariswa Kuti Inyore?

Mirira, Chii chinonzi Psychedelics?

"Psychedelic" ishoko rakakura rinobatanidza zvinhu zvishoma zvakasiyana, zvimwe zvacho zvinonakidzwa nekudzikiswa kana "kuteedzera mutemo wakaderera" mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatenderedza nyika.

Psychedelics inowanzo tsanangurwa semishonga inokwanisa kuburitsa isiri-yakajairika mamiriro ekuziva.

Nepo kune mazana ezvakasikwa uye zvekugadzira zvinhu zvinogona kuwira mutsanangudzo yakajairika ye "pfungwa inoshandura zvinodhaka," vanhu vazhinji vanotaura kune mamwe makomisheni kunyanya kana vachitaura nezve psychedelics:

LSD, kana Lysergic Acid Diethylamide. Mazita emigwagwa: acid, mellow yellow.
Psilocybin, musanganiswa unogadzirwa nePsilocybe howa. Mazita emigwagwa: mashiripiti howa, shrooms.
Mescaline, inowanikwa muPeyote neSan Pedro cacti.
DMT, kana dimethyltryptamine, ikamu rinowanikwa mu ayahuasca, chinyakare cheAmazonian concoction inoshandiswa mumitambo ye shamanic.
Ibogaine, inogadzirwa nenzira yomuzvarirwo nemuti weiboga, shrub inowanikwa kuWest Africa.
5-MeO-DMT, chepfu yepfungwa inogadzirwa neSonoran Desert Frog nemimwe miti. Zita remugwagwa: huturu hwechuru.
MDMA. Iyi "empathogen" inogona kutorwa semushonga wechikamu chakasiyana kubva kune "classic psychedelics" yakanyorwa pamusoro, asi inowanzoiswa mukati meiyi tsanangudzo. Mazita emigwagwa: ecstasy, molly.

Ko Psychedelics Zviri pamutemo muUS?

Semutemo, zvinhu zvese zvakanyorwa pamusoro zvinoonekwa seSchedule 1 zvinhu nehurumende yemubatanidzwa uye nekudaro hazvisi pamutemo kugadzira, kutengesa, kuva nazvo kana kushandisa pasina mvumo yehurumende.

Kunyangwe zvakarongwa, chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chiri pasi pekutsvagisa kwekiriniki uye mazhinji anotarisirwa kutenderwa mumakore anotevera semushonga wepfungwa wezviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa.

Zvichakadaro, mamwe masimba eUS akapasisa mutemo unoderedza kuteedzerwa kwemutemo kwezvimwe zvinhu zvepfungwa, zvichibvumira kushandiswa uye kuve nehushoma hwemishonga iyi.

Kunze kwekuti: Nyaya yeKetamine

Ketamine imishonga yekuparadzanisa yakatanga kubvumirwa seanesthetic muna 1970. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, maitiro ayo e-psychedelic-like akawanikwa kuti abudise kuderedza zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo.

Kunyange zvazvo ketamine ichingobvumirwa zviri pamutemo seanesthetic, vanachiremba vanobvumirwa kuinyora kunze kwe-label yekurapa kwekuora mwoyo uye mamwe matambudziko epfungwa.

Izvi zvakaisa ketamine pamberi pekufamba kwe psychedelics, semushonga unorayirwa unogona kuiswa zviri pamutemo kumakiriniki pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Ndekupi Psychedelics Inobvumidzwa MuUS?

kushandisa Psilocybin Alpha's Psychedelic Legalization & Decriminalization Tracker, takanyora rondedzero yenzvimbo dzeUS uko psychedelics inobvumidzwa.

Oregon

Muna November 2020, Oregon yakava nyika yekutanga yeUS kubvisa zvirango zvemhosva kune ese zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo zvinosanganisira cocaine, heroin, oxycodone uye methamphetamine, pamwe nezvese psychedelic zvinhu seLSD, psilocybin, uye MDMA.

Kutora zvidiki zvezvinhu izvi kwakaitwa kutyorwa kweKirasi E, panzvimbo yekukanganisa. Izvi zvinoderedza zvirango kune faindi yemadhora zana kana sarudzo yekunyoresa mune imwe yenzvimbo dzenyika "Kupindwa muropa neKudzoreredza."

Pamusoro pezvo, mune imwecheteyo 2020 vhoti maOregoni vakavhota kuti vatange chirongwa chekushandiswa kwekurapa kwepsilocybin, vachigadzira nyika yekutanga-inopihwa rezinesi psilocybin-yakabatsira kurapa system.

Chirongwa ichi, chiri mukuvandudzwa, chichabvumira varwere vane makore anopfuura makumi maviri nerimwe kutenga, kuve nekushandisa psilocybin pasi pekutariswa kwevafambisi vakadzidziswa, ukuwo kugadzira, kuendesa, uye kutonga kwepsilocybin kuchizobvumidzwa munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa, dzine marezinesi.

California: Santa Cruz uye Oakland

Ipo nyika yeCalifornia ichiri kurambidza mamorekuru akarongwa epfungwa, maguta maviri mukati memiganhu yawo akapasisa zvisungo zvinodzivirira guta kubva kushandisa zviwanikwa mukupa zvirango zvekushandisa uye kuve nezvirimwa entheogenic nefungi.

Muzvose Santa Cruz uye Oakland, kushandiswa kwemunhu, kuve, uye kurima zvirimwa zvakaita seiboga, mescaline cacti, zvinomisikidzwa muayahuasca pamwe nepsilocybin howa zvinoiswa pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha zvekuchengetedza mutemo. MuOakland, kutenga, kutakura, uye kugovera aya echisikigo psychedelics anowira muchikamu chimwe chete.

District of Columbia

Matanho akafanana akapfuudzwa muWashington DC, uko psychedelic zvinomera uye fungi yakave isina mhosva munaNovember 2020.

"Kudyara kusiri kwekutengesa, kurima, kutenga, kutakura, kugovera, kuita zviito, uye / kana kuva nezvirimwa zveentheogenic uye fungi" zvinoonekwa se "zvinonyanya kukosha zvekutevedzwa" neDC Metropolitan Police, kurambidza kuferefetwa nekusungwa kwevanhu 18 makore. wezera kana mukuru pamaitiro aya.

Colorado: Denver

Denver yakava yekutanga kutonga yeUS kudzikisa zvirango pahowa hwepsilocybin muna Chivabvu 2019. Howa hwePsilocybin huri pakati pe "zvinonyanya kukoshesa kuteedzerwa kwemutemo," kudzivirira vatevedzeri vemutemo kushandisa mari yeguta reDenver kuita mhosva yekushandiswa kwemunhu uye kuve nefungidziro idzi.

Michigan: Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor parizvino ndiye guta chete muAmerican Midwest uko kurima, kutenga, kutakura, kugovera, kuita zviito ne, kana kuva nemasikirwo epfungwa kwete kupomerwa mhosva.

Entheogenic zvidyarwa kana zvirimwa zvinosanganisirwa, zviri paFederal Schedule 1 "inonyanya kukoshesa mutemo," zvichireva kuti "mari yeguta kana zviwanikwa hazvizoshandiswe mukuferefeta, kuvharirwa, kusungwa, kana kutongwa" uye kuti gweta redunhu rinofanira "kumisa kuchuchisa vanhu vane chekuita nekushandisa zvirimwa zveentheogenic kana zvinomera-zvinomera."

Massachusetts: Somerville, Cambridge, uye Northampton

Muna Ndira 2021, iyo Boston suburb ye Somerville akapasa mutemo umo pasina "mari yeguta kana zviwanikwa" zvichashandiswa "kubatsira mukutevedzwa kwemitemo inotemerwa zvirango zvekushandisa uye kuchengetwa kwezvirimwa entheogenic nevakuru."

Nenguva isipi, maguta akavakidzana e Cambridge uye Northampton yakatora mutemo mumwechetewo, unoti "kuferefetwa nekusungwa kwevanhu vakuru nekuda kwekudyara, kurima, kutenga, kutakura, kugovera, kuita tsika ne, uye / kana kuva nezvirimwa zve entheogenic zvichave pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha zvekutevedzwa kwemutemo," vachidana. Gweta reDunhu kuti rirege kuchuchisa vanhu vane chekuita nemaitiro aya.

Ndekupi Psychedelics Iri Kutariswa Kuti Inyore?

Mitemo yeFederal inomisa psychedelic zvinhu semhosva hairatidzike kunge iri kumberi kunyangwe kubvumidzwa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa zvekushandisa pakurapa kuburikidza neFDA kiriniki yekuyedza pombi.

Mukupera kwaChikunguru, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez akaunzazve shanduko kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvemubatanidzwa kutsvaga kugona kwekurapa kwe psychedelic zvinhu. Chiyero chaive zvakarambwa zvakanyanya neImba, kunyangwe rutsigiro rwepasi rwakakura kubva kune yakapfuura sumo yechiyero chimwe chete muna 2019.

Zvisinei, akati wandei eUS nyika dzichangobva kupasa mutemo unoda tsvakiridzo yakatenderedza psychedelic mamorekuru. Dzimwe nyika dzine mabhiri muCongress anogona kuita mamwe matanho akatenderedza psychedelic pamutemo.

MuCalifornia, bhiri riri kutariswa rinobvisa zvirango zvekuva nazvo, kushandisa wega, uye kugovana munharaunda yemamwe echisikigo uye ekugadzira psychoactive zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira psilocybin, DMT, ibogaine, mescaline, LSD, ketamine, uye MDMA.

Mutemo akapasa vhoti yeSeneti uye parizvino munzira kuenda kudare reAssembly. Mune kubvunzurudzwa kwazvino naBenzinga, Seneta Scott Wiener, mutsigiri mukuru webhiri iri, akati anofarira kubviswa kwezvinodhaka kuzere uye danho iri ndiro danho rekutanga kusvika pachinangwa ichocho.

In 2021, Connecticut uye Texas yakabvumidza mabhiri iyo yakatanga mapoka anoshanda kuti adzidze kushandiswa kwekurapa kwepsilocybin. MuTexas, MDMA neKetamine zvakare ari kudzidzwa chinangwa chimwe chete, nevarwi vemauto seboka guru rinotarisirwa pakurapa uku.

Chisarudzo chakafanana chekudzidza kugona kwekurapa kwepsilocybin chakaunzwa muHawaii, uko bhiri reseneti rakasiyana rekugadzirisa psilocybin zvakare riri kutariswa. Muhurukuro, Senator weHawaii Stanley Chang akatiudza kuti chinangwa chebhiri iri kubvisa psilocybin nepsilocin kubva muzvinyorwa zveSchedule I uye zvinoda kuti Dhipatimendi reHutano reHawaii rimise nzvimbo dzekurapisa dzemakomboni aya.

Matanho anosanganisira kubvisirwa mhosva kwema psychedelics akaunzwawo mune akati wandei mamwe maparamende enyika, kusanganisira Florida, uko psilocybin pamutemo mutemo wakafira mudare reseneti. MuI Illinois, bhiri rekusunungura zvirambidzo pazvirimwa zveentheogenic rakaunzwa asi harina kumbobvira raita vhoti yepasi.

Iowa, Maine, Missouri, Vermont, neNew York parizvino vane mabhiri anoshanda muparamende yavo anogona kuunza mazinga akasiyana ekuremerwa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvepfungwa. Munyika yeEmpire, bhiri rakaunzwa naAssemblywoman Linda Rosenthal yaizogadzira psychedelic research Institute uye therapeutic research programme yekudzidza nekupa kurudziro pakushandiswa kwezvinhu zve psychedelic.

Sevanosima mari, masangano esainzi, uye veruzhinji vanokura vachiziva uye vanofarira kugona kwekurapa kwevepfungwa, dzimwe nyika nemasimba zvinotarisirwa kuburitsa mamwe mabhiri uye mafambiro emutemo anozovhura mukana kune vepfungwa nenzira dzakasiyana munyika yose.

Legal Psychedelics 2021 USA