Shahararrun Masu Binciken Hankali

14 Shahararrun Masana Kimiyya da Masu Ƙirƙirar Waɗanda Suka Gwada Da Magunguna

Na Masanin Kimiyya

Mutane da yawa shahararrun masana kimiyya kuma masu ƙirƙira na kowane zamani sun yarda da shan magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa. Wasu daga cikinsu ma sun yi iƙirarin cewa magungunan nishaɗi suna haɓaka ƙirƙira, ƙirƙira, da hankali, yayin da wasu suka ci gaba da ba da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Timothy Leary, fitaccen masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, masanin falsafa, kuma masanin kimiya, ya sami shahara a duk duniya, a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, saboda ba da shawararsa na magungunan tabin hankali.

Labarinmu na yau akan mu Kimiyya Blog za su yi magana game da sanannun masu hangen nesa na kimiyya da masu ƙirƙira waɗanda suka gwada kwayoyi.

Andrew Weil - Morphine

Andrew Weil an yaba da ko'ina a matsayin wanda ya kafa "magungunan haɗaka". Weil a bayyane yake game da amfani da cakulan, morphine, da sauran kwayoyi. Har ila yau, yana da naman kaza mai kwakwalwa, Psilocybe weilii, mai suna bayansa.

Bill Gates - LSD

Wannan mutumin ba ainihin mai ƙirƙira ba ne, amma tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƴan kasuwa a cikin juyin juya halin kwamfuta na sirri. A wata hira da Playboy, Gates ya yarda da yin amfani da LSD a cikin "matasa marar kuskure".

Carl Sagan - Marijuana

Wataƙila masanin ilimin taurari da masanin sararin samaniya mafi tasiri a tarihi. Carl Sagan ba kawai shan taba ba amma ya ba da shawarar amfani da marijuana a cikin littafinsa na 1971 An Sake La'akari da Marijuana.

Francis Crick - LSD

Fitaccen masanin ilimin halitta Francis Crick Ya gaya wa abokin aikinsa na Cambridge, Dick Kemp, cewa yana mamaki "ya fahimci siffar helix biyu yayin da yake kan LSD."

John C. Lilly - LSD, Ketamine

Masanin kimiyyar neuroscientist John Cunningham Lilly shine mafi mahimmancin adadi a fagen motsa kwakwalwar lantarki. Ya yi gwaji da yawa tare da LSD da ketamine.

Kary Mullis - LSD

Kary Banks Mullis kwararre ne dan Amurka wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Nobel a Chemistry na 1993 don inganta ingantaccen tsarin sarkar polymerase (PCR). Mullies ya taba fada California wata-wata cewa "ya ɗauki LSD da yawa".

Paul Erdös - Amphetamines

Paul Erdös babban masanin lissafin Hungary ne kuma ƙwararren marubuci. Wanda aka san shi da halayensa na ban mamaki, an bayar da rahoton cewa bai iya yin wani aikin lissafi ba na kusan wata guda lokacin da ya daina shan amphetamine yayin da ya yi fare $500 tare da abokinsa Ronald Graham.

Ralph Abraham – LSD/ Wasu

Ralph Abraham fitaccen masanin lissafin Amurka ne. A wata hira da Jaridar GQ, Ibrahim ya tattauna yadda basirar mahaukata ta taimaka wajen rinjayar ka'idodin lissafinsa. Ya sha LSD da sauran magungunan tabin hankali.

Richard Feynman - LSD, Marijuana, Ketamine

Daya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyyar lissafi a tarihi, Richard Feynmann an yi gwajin LSD a takaice, marijuana, da ketamine.

Sigmund Freud - Cocaine

Babban likitan likitancin Austrian kuma wanda ya kafa psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud an kwatanta cocaine a matsayin "magungunan ban mamaki". Ya kuma yi amfani da marijuana har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1939.

Stephen Jay Gould - Marijuana

Shahararren masanin burbushin halittu na Amurka kuma masanin juyin halitta Stephen Jay Gould ya kasance yana amfani da marijuana tun 1982 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2002.

Steve Jobs - LSD

Steve Jobs, wanda za a iya cewa shi ne majagaba da ya fi girmamawa a juyin juya halin kwamfuta, ya taɓa faɗin cewa gwaji da LSD a shekarun 1960 shine “ɗayan abubuwa biyu ko uku mafi muhimmanci da ya yi a rayuwarsa.”

Thomas Alva Edison - Cocaine Elixers

Shahararren mai kirkire-kirkire a tarihi, Thomas Alva Edison Ana yawan amfani da “Vin Mariani”, ruwan inabin Bordeaux wanda aka yi da ganyen coca wanda masanin kimiyar Faransa Angelo Mariani ya ƙirƙira.

Timothy Leary – LSD/ Wasu

Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, Timothy Leary ya kasance daga cikin shahararrun masu amfani da masu ba da shawara na LSD. Ya kuma yawaita amfani da namomin kaza.