Umhlaba we-Hallucinogenic We-Tryptamines: Ukubuyekezwa Okubuyekeziwe

Umhlaba we-Hallucinogenic We-Tryptamines: Ukubuyekezwa Okubuyekeziwe

AbstractIn endaweni yezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, ama-tryptamine aziwa njengesigaba esibanzi se-hallucinogens yakudala noma ye-serotonergic. Le mithi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinguquko ezijulile ekuboneni kwezinzwa, imizwa, nomcabango kubantu futhi yenze ngokuyinhloko njengama-agonists we-5-HT2A receptor.

Ama-tryptamine aziwayo afana ne-psilocybin equkethwe kumakhowe angcwele e-Aztec kanye ne-N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), ekhona ku-ayahuasca yesiphuzo se-psychoactive saseNingizimu Melika, ibisetshenziswa ngokukhawulelwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezimweni zezenhlalo nezamasiko.

Nokho, ngokutholakala kwezakhiwo ze-hallucinogenic ze-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) maphakathi nawo-1900, ama-tryptamine aqala ukusetshenziswa ekuzijabuliseni phakathi kwentsha.

Muva nje, ama-hallucinogens e-tryptamine amasha akhiqizwa ngokwenziwa, njenge-alpha-methyltryptamine (AMT), 5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) kanye ne-5-methoxy-N, N-disopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DIPT) ), evele emakethe yezidakamizwa yokuzijabulisa, eye yamangalelwa njengemithi yomklami wesizukulwane esilandelayo ezothatha indawo ye-LSD (izindlela 'ezisemthethweni' zokusebenzisa i-LSD LSD).

Okuphuma kwe-tryptamine kutholakala kabanzi ku-inthanethi ngezinkampani eziwathengisa 'njengamakhemikhali ocwaningo, kodwa futhi angathengiswa 'kuma-headshop' nakubadayisi basemgwaqweni. Imibiko yokudakwa nokufa okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwama-tryptamine amasha iye yachazwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, okukhuphuka ukukhathazeka kwamazwe ngamazwe ngama-tryptamine.

Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kwezincwadi eziphathelene nezakhiwo zemithi kanye nezobuthi ze-tryptamine hallucinogens entsha kuphazamisa ukuhlolwa kobungozi bazo obungaba khona empilweni yomphakathi jikelele.

Lokhu kubuyekezwa kunikeza isibuyekezo esibanzi kuma-tryptamine hallucinogens, mayelana nesizinda sawo somlando, ukusabalala, amaphethini okusetshenziswa nesimo somthetho, i-chemistry, i-toxicokinetics, i-toxicodynamics, kanye nemiphumela yazo ye-physiological and toxicological ezilwaneni nakubantu.

Umhlaba we-Hallucinogenic We-Tryptamines: Ukubuyekezwa Okubuyekeziwe