Legal Psychedelics 2021 USA

Legal psychedelics 2021 USA

Nkhaniyi idatheka chifukwa cha kafukufuku wochokera Calyx Law, ndi Emerge Gulu, ndi Psilocybin Alpha.

As psychedelics monga LSD, ayahuasca, ndi "bowa wamatsenga" akubweranso mothamangira kukambirana ndi anthu, mafunso osavuta amadza pambuyo pokambirana za kuthekera kwa zinthu izi pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala:

Zamkatimu

1. Kodi Psychedelics Ndi Chiyani?
2. Kodi Psychedelics Ndi Yovomerezeka Ku US?
3. Kodi Psychedelics Amaloledwa Kuti Ku US?
4. Kodi ma Psychedelics Akuganiziridwa Kuti Akhale Ovomerezeka?

Dikirani, Kodi Psychedelics Ndi Chiyani?

"Psychedelic" ndi liwu lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zosiyana, zomwe zina zimakondwera ndi kuchotsedwa kapena "kukhazikitsa malamulo otsika" m'madera ena kuzungulira dziko.

Psychedelics nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati mankhwala omwe amatha kupanga chidziwitso chachilendo.

Ngakhale pali mazana azinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopanga zomwe zimatha kutanthauzira tanthauzo la "mankhwala osintha malingaliro," anthu ambiri amatchula mankhwala ena makamaka akamalankhula za psychedelics:

• LSD, kapena Lysergic Acid Diethylamide. Mayina amisewu: asidi, chikasu chonyezimira.
• Psilocybin, mankhwala opangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi bowa wa Psilocybe. Mayina amisewu: bowa wamatsenga, shrooms.
• Mescaline, mwachilengedwe amapezeka ku Peyote ndi San Pedro cacti.
• DMT, kapena dimethyltryptamine, ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu ayahuasca, chikhalidwe cha Amazonian concoction chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu miyambo ya shamanic.
• Ibogaine, yopangidwa mwachibadwa ndi chomera cha iboga, chitsamba chobadwira ku West Africa.
• 5-MeO-DMT, poizoni wa psychedelic wopangidwa ndi Chule wa Chipululu cha Sonoran ndi zomera zina. Dzina lamsewu: utsi wa achule.
• MDMA. "Empathogen" iyi ikhoza kutengedwa ngati mankhwala amtundu wina kuchokera ku "classic psychedelics" omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, koma nthawi zambiri amasanjidwa m'magulu awa. Mayina amisewu: ecstasy, molly.

Kodi Psychedelics Ndi Yovomerezeka Ku US?

Mwambiri, zinthu zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimatengedwa ngati zinthu za Ndandanda 1 ndi boma la feduro ndipo ndizoletsedwa kupanga, kugulitsa, kukhala kapena kudya popanda chilolezo chapadera chaboma.

Ngakhale zakonzedwa, chilichonse mwazinthuzi chikufufuzidwa ndichipatala ndipo zambiri zikuyembekezeka kuvomerezedwa m'zaka zikubwerazi ngati mankhwala amisala pazidziwitso zazaumoyo.

Pakadali pano, maulamuliro ena aku US akhazikitsa malamulo ochepetsa kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo azinthu zina zama psychedelic, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhala ndi mankhwala ocheperako.

Kupatulapo: Nkhani ya Ketamine

Ketamine ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe poyamba adavomerezedwa ngati mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi mu 1970. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, zotsatira zake za psychedelic zinapezeka kuti zichepetse zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.

Ngakhale kuti ketamine imavomerezedwa mwalamulo ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu, madokotala amaloledwa kuilemba kuti ikhale yopanda chizindikiro kuti ichiritse kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda ena a maganizo.

Izi zaika ketamine patsogolo pa kayendetsedwe ka psychedelics, monga mankhwala ovomerezeka omwe angaperekedwe mwalamulo kuzipatala pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi Psychedelics Amaloledwa Kuti Ku US?

kugwiritsa Psilocybin Alpha's Psychedelic Legalization & Decriminalization Tracker, tinapanga mndandanda wa maulamuliro a US kumene anthu ovutika maganizo amaloledwa.

Oregon

Mu November 2020, Oregon idakhala dziko loyamba la US kuchotsa zilango zaupandu pamankhwala onse osaloledwa kuphatikiza cocaine, heroin, oxycodone ndi methamphetamine, komanso mankhwala aliwonse amisala monga LSD, psilocybin, ndi MDMA.

Kukhala ndi zochepa za zinthu izi kunapangidwa kukhala kuphwanya M'kalasi E, m'malo molakwika. Izi zimachepetsa zilango kukhala chindapusa cha $100 kapena mwayi wolowa mu imodzi mwa "Malo Osokoneza Bongo ndi Kubwezeretsa" m'boma.

Kuphatikiza apo, mu voti yomweyo ya 2020 a Oregonians adavota kuti akhazikitse pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito psilocybin pakuchiza, ndikupanga njira yoyamba yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi ziphaso za psilocybin.

Pulogalamuyi, yomwe ikukula pano, ilola odwala azaka zopitilira 21 kugula, kukhala, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito psilocybin moyang'aniridwa ndi otsogolera ophunzitsidwa bwino, pomwe kupanga, kutumiza, ndi kuyang'anira psilocybin kudzaloledwa kumalo oyang'aniridwa, okhala ndi zilolezo.

California: Santa Cruz ndi Oakland

Pomwe boma la California likuletsabe mamolekyu a psychedelic omwe adakonzedwa, mizinda iwiri yomwe ili m'malire ake yapereka zigamulo zoletsa mzindawu kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama popereka zilango zogwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhala ndi zomera ndi bowa.

Zonsezi Santa Cruz ndi Oakland, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwaumwini, kukhala, ndi kulima zomera monga iboga, mescaline cacti, zosakaniza mu ayahuasca komanso bowa wa psilocybin zimayikidwa pakati pa zofunikira zotsika kwambiri za malamulo. Ku Oakland, kugula, kunyamula, ndi kugawa ma psychedelics achilengedwe awa amagwera m'gulu lomwelo.

District ya Columbia

Zofananazo zidaperekedwa ku Washington DC, komwe zomera za psychedelic ndi bowa idakhazikitsidwa mu Novembala 2020.

"Kubzala kosachita malonda, kulima, kugula, kunyamula, kugawa, kuchita zinthu ndi, komanso / kapena kukhala ndi mbewu za entheogenic ndi bowa" zimatengedwa ngati "zofunikira kwambiri" ndi DC Metropolitan Police, kuletsa kufufuza ndi kumangidwa kwa anthu zaka 18. a msinkhu kapena kukulirapo pazochita izi.

Colorado: Denver

Denver adakhala ulamuliro woyamba ku US kuchepetsa zilango pa bowa wa psilocybin mu Meyi 2019. Bowa wa Psilocybin ali m'gulu la "zotsatira zotsika kwambiri zamalamulo," kuletsa omvera malamulo kuti asagwiritse ntchito ndalama za mzinda wa Denver poyimba mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhala ndi bowawa.

Michigan: Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor ndiye pakali pano mzinda wokhawo ku America Midwest kumene kulima, kugula, kunyamula, kugawa, kuchita zinthu ndi, kapena kukhala ndi psychedelics zachilengedwe ndi osapalamula.

Zomera za Entheogenic kapena zopangira zomera, zomwe zili pa Federal Schedule 1 ndi "zotsatira zotsika kwambiri zamalamulo," kutanthauza kuti "ndalama za mzinda kapena chuma sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufufuza kulikonse, kutsekeredwa, kumangidwa, kapena kuimbidwa mlandu" komanso kuti loya wachigawo ayenera "Lekani kuimbidwa mlandu anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zomera za entheogenic kapena mankhwala opangidwa ndi zomera."

Massachusetts: Somerville, Cambridge, ndi Northampton

Mu Januware 2021, tawuni ya Boston Somerville adapereka lamulo pomwe palibe "ndalama za mzinda kapena zothandizira" zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito "kuthandizira kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo okhazikitsa zilango zogwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhala ndi zomera zotchedwa entheogenic ndi akuluakulu."

Posakhalitsa, mizinda yoyandikana nayo Cambridge ndi Northampton adakhazikitsa lamulo lomweli, lomwe limati "kufufuza ndi kumangidwa kwa anthu akuluakulu chifukwa chobzala, kulima, kugula, kunyamula, kugawa, kuchita zinthu ndi, kapena kukhala ndi zomera zowononga tizilombo kudzakhala m'gulu lazinthu zotsika kwambiri zotsatiridwa ndi malamulo," kuyitanitsa Woyimira boma kuti asiye kuimba mlandu anthu okhudzidwa ndi izi.

Kodi ma Psychedelics Akuganiziridwa Kuti Akhale Ovomerezeka?

Malamulo aboma oletsa zinthu za psychedelic sakuwoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo ngakhale atavomerezedwa ndi zinthu za psychedelic kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pachipatala kudzera pa payipi yoyeserera yachipatala ya FDA.

Chakumapeto kwa July, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez adayambitsanso kusintha kuchotsa zotchinga za federal kuti afufuze kuthekera kwachirengedwe ka zinthu za psychedelic. Muyeso unali okanidwa kwambiri ndi Nyumbayi, ngakhale kuti chithandizo chapansi chinakula kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa muyeso womwewo mu 2019.

Komabe, mayiko angapo a US posachedwapa apereka malamulo omwe amafuna kufufuza mozungulira mamolekyu a psychedelic. Mayiko ena ali ndi mabilu mu Congress omwe atha kukhazikitsanso njira zina zoyendetsera psychedelic legalization.

Ku California, chigamulo chikuganiziridwa chomwe chingachotse zilango zokhala ndi, kugwiritsa ntchito munthu payekha, komanso kugawana nawo mankhwala ena achilengedwe komanso opangidwa ndi psychoactive kuphatikiza psilocybin, DMT, ibogaine, mescaline, LSD, ketamine, ndi MDMA.

Ndalama adapereka voti ya Senate ndipo pakali pano panjira yopita ku Assembly floor. Mu kuyankhulana kwaposachedwa ndi Benzinga, Sen. Scott Wiener, yemwe ndi wothandizira wamkulu wa biluyo, adati akugwirizana ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo izi ndi sitepe yoyamba kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho.

Mu 2021, Connecticut ndi Texas idavomereza mabilu omwe adayambitsa magulu ogwira ntchito kuti aphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a psilocybin. Ku Texas, MDMA ndi Ketamine akuphunziridwanso pa cholinga chomwecho, ndi asilikali akale monga gulu lalikulu lachidziwitso cha mankhwalawa.

Lingaliro lofananalo lofufuza kuthekera kwachire kwa psilocybin linayambitsidwa ku Hawaii, pomwe bilu yosiyana ya senate yokonzanso psilocybin ikuganiziridwanso. Pa zokambirana, Senator wa Hawaii Stanley Chang adatiuza kuti cholinga cha biluyo ndikuchotsa psilocybin ndi psilocin pamndandanda wazinthu za Ndandanda I ndipo amafuna kuti dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Hawaii ikhazikitse malo opangira chithandizo chamankhwala azinthuzi.

Njira zophatikizira kuchotsedwa kwa psychedelics zakhazikitsidwanso m'maboma ena angapo a boma, kuphatikiza Florida, pomwe lamulo lovomerezeka la psilocybin lidamwalira ku senate. Ku Illinois, lamulo loletsa zoletsa pazomera za entheogenic lidayambitsidwa koma silinapange voti yapansi.

Iowa, Maine, Missouri, Vermont, ndi New York pakadali pano ali ndi ngongole zogwira ntchito munyumba yamalamulo zomwe zitha kubweretsa magawo osiyanasiyana oletsa kuphwanya malamulo kuzinthu zina zama psychedelic. Mu Empire State, Bill yoyambitsidwa ndi Assemblywoman Linda Rosenthal angakhazikitse bungwe lofufuza za psychedelic ndi pulogalamu yofufuza zamankhwala kuti aphunzire ndikupereka malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu za psychedelic.

Pamene osunga ndalama, mabungwe asayansi, ndi anthu wamba akukula odziwa zambiri komanso chidwi ndi kuthekera kwamankhwala kwa psychedelics, maiko ambiri ndi maulamuliro akuyembekezeka kutulutsa mabilu ena ndi machitidwe azamalamulo omwe mwachiyembekezo adzatsegula mwayi wopeza ma psychedelics m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo.

Legal Psychedelics 2021 USA