Kodi CBD Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji

Ubwino wa CBD ndi chiyani?

Opitilira 60 peresenti ya ogwiritsa ntchito CBD anali kutenga nkhawa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa anthu 5,000. Kodi zimathandiza?

Makampani a CBD akuyenda bwino, akuyembekezeka kugunda $ 16 biliyoni ku United States pofika chaka cha 2025. Kale, chotsitsacho chikuwonjezedwa ku cheeseburgers, toothpicks, ndi kupopera mpweya. Opitilira 60 peresenti ya ogwiritsa ntchito a CBD adzitengera nkhawa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa anthu 5,000, wopangidwa ndi Brightfield Group, kampani yofufuza zamsika za chamba. 

Kupweteka kosalekeza, kusowa tulo, ndi kupsinjika maganizo zimatsatira m'mbuyo. Kim Kardashian West, mwachitsanzo, adatembenukira ku mankhwalawo pamene "adasokonezeka" pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake wachinayi. Katswiri wa gofu Bubba Watson amapita kukagona nayo. Ndipo bulldog waku France wa Martha Stewart amadyanso.

CBD ndi chiyani?

Cannabidiol, kapena CBD, ndi mwana wosadziwika bwino wa cannabis Sativa chomera; zake more wotchuka m'bale, tetrahydrocannabinol, kapena THC, ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito mumphika chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito "akweze". Ndi mizu ku Central Asia, chomeracho chimakhulupirira kuti chinali anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ngati mankhwala - kapena miyambo - pafupifupi 750 BC, ngakhale palinso kuyerekezera kwina.

Cannabidiol ndi THC ndi ziwiri zokha mwazomera zopitilira 100 cannabinoids. THC ndi psychoactive, ndipo CBD mwina kapena ayi, yomwe ndi nkhani yotsutsana. THC ikhoza kuonjezera nkhawa; sizikudziwika kuti CBD ili ndi zotsatira zotani, ngati zilipo, pakuchepetsa. THC imatha kubweretsa chizolowezi ndi zilakolako; CBD ikuphunziridwa kuthandiza omwe akuchira.

Chamba chokhala ndi peresenti 0.3 kapena zochepa THC ndi hemp. Ngakhale Farm Bill ya chaka chatha idavomereza hemp pansi pa malamulo a federal, idasunganso Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza BongoKuyang'anira zinthu zochokera ku cannabis.

Zodzinenerazo ndi zotani?

CBD imalengezedwa kuti imapereka mpumulo ku nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso kupsinjika kwapambuyo pamavuto. Amagulitsidwanso kuti alimbikitse kugona. Chimodzi mwa kutchuka kwa CBD ndikuti chimati "ndichopanda psychoactive," ndikuti ogula amatha kupindula ndi thanzi kuchokera ku chomeracho popanda kuchuluka (kapena pizza munchies pakati pausiku).

Monga momwe mbande za hemp zikumera kudutsa United States, momwemonso malonda. Kuyambira mafuta ndi opopera m'mphuno mpaka lollipops ndi suppositories, zikuwoneka kuti palibe malo opatulika kwambiri CBD.

"Ndi chilombo chomwe chatenga chipindacho," Dr. Brad Ingram, pulofesa wothandizira ana pa yunivesite ya Mississippi Medical Center, adanena za ntchito zonse zakutchire za CBD tsopano. Akutsogolera a mayesero a zachipatala popereka CBD kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi khunyu yosamva mankhwala.

Kodi CBD imagwira ntchito?

"Izi zikulonjeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira chifukwa ndizotetezeka," adatero James MacKillop, wotsogolera wa Michael G. DeGroote Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research ku McMaster University ku Hamilton, Ontario.

Chaka chatha, FDA idavomereza Epidiolex, chotsitsa cha CBD choyeretsedwa, kuchiza matenda obwera mwadzidzidzi kwa odwala azaka 2 kapena kuposerapo pambuyo pa mayeso atatu osankhidwa mwachisawawa, akhungu awiri, komanso oyendetsedwa ndi placebo ndi odwala 516 omwe adawonetsa mankhwalawa, omwe adatengedwa ndi ena. mankhwala, amathandiza kuchepetsa khunyu.

Maphunziro amtunduwu ndi mulingo wagolide muzamankhwala, momwe otenga nawo mbali amagawika mwangozi, ndipo palibe wophunzira kapena wofufuza yemwe amadziwa kuti ndi gulu liti lomwe likumwa placebo kapena mankhwala.

Ngakhale pali chiyembekezo chochiza matenda ena ndi chotsitsa chammera, Epidiolex ikadali mankhwala okhawo opangidwa ndi CBD omwe amavomerezedwa ndi FDA Zambiri mwa kafukufuku wa cannabidiol zakhala zikuchitika mu nyama, ndipo kutchuka kwake kwaposa sayansi. "Tilibe maphunziro 101 a CBD omwe tikudziwa pano," atero a Ryan Vandrey, pulofesa wothandizira wasayansi yazamisala ndi zamakhalidwe ku Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

Kodi CBD imathandizira nkhawa ndi PTSD?

Kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi nkhawa zamtundu uliwonse, kukambirana kwa mphindi zinayi, ndi nthawi yochepa yokonzekera, kungakhale kofooketsa. Komabe yaing'ono kuyesera m'magazini ya Neuropsychopharmacology idapeza kuti CBD ikuwoneka kuti imachepetsa manjenje komanso kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso mwa odwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa pagulu poyeserera polankhula pagulu.

Komabe, a maphunziro akhungu awiri adapeza odzipereka athanzi omwe amaperekedwa ndi CBD sanasinthe pang'ono momwe amamvera ndi zithunzi kapena mawu osasangalatsa, poyerekeza ndi gulu la placebo. "Ngati ndi mankhwala ochepetsetsa, ayenera kusintha mayankho awo ku zolimbikitsa," adatero Harriet de Wit, wolemba nawo kafukufukuyu komanso pulofesa ku yunivesite ya Chicago ya dipatimenti ya maganizo ndi khalidwe la neuroscience. "Koma sizinatero."

Malangizo Ogona Bwino

Watopa ndi kugwedezeka ndi kutembenuka? Pali njira zina zomwe mungayesere kukonza maola anu pabedi.

• Anthu anayi mwa asanu amanena kuti amavutika ndi vuto la kugona kamodzi pa mlungu ndipo amadzuka ndi kutopa. Nawa kalozera kuti mukhale ogona bwino.
• Kutambasula ndi kusinkhasinkha monga yoga musanagone kumatha kusintha kugona kwanu komanso kuchuluka komwe mumagona. Yesani chizoloŵezi chachifupi komanso chodekha ichi cha matambani 11 ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya anthu omwe adafunsidwa pa kafukufuku waposachedwapa adanena kuti anali ndi mavuto ochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse pa nthawi ya mliri. Tsatirani njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zosavuta izi kuti muwongolere diso lanu lotseka.
• Zikafika pazida zomwe zimati zimathetsa vuto lanu la kugona, zatsopano sizitanthauza zabwinoko nthawi zonse. Nazi zida zisanu ndi zinayi za kugona bwino, kwautali.

Asilikali ambiri amabwerera kwawo chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi PTSD ndipo nthawi zambiri amapewa zochitika zina, malo, kapena anthu okhudzana ndi zochitika zawo zoopsa. Dipatimenti ya Veterans Affairs ikupereka ndalama zake phunziro loyamba pa CBD, kuphatikiza ndi psychotherapy.

"Zochiritsira zathu zapamwamba zimayesa kuthetsa mgwirizano pakati pa zikumbutso za zoopsa ndi mantha," adatero Mallory Loflin, pulofesa wothandizira pa yunivesite ya California, San Diego, ndi wofufuza wamkulu wa phunziroli.

"Tikuganiza kuti CBD, makamaka pazinyama, imatha kuthandizira izi kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri." Ngakhale kuti mayesero akuluakulu azachipatala akuchitika, akatswiri a zamaganizo amati palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira ngati ichi ndi chithandizo chotheka.

Kodi CBD imathandizira kugona komanso kukhumudwa?

M'maola ausiku, mumangoyang'ana mavidiyo a ana agalu? CBD ikhoza kukhala yolonjeza ngati chithandizo cha kugona; Chimodzi mwazotsatira za mayeso a Epidiolex a khunyu chinali kugona, malinga ndi Bambo MacKillop, wolemba nawo buku lina. review pa cannabinoids ndi kugona. "Ngati mukuyang'ana njira zatsopano zothandizira kugona, izi zitha kukhala chidziwitso," adatero.

Koma akuchenjeza kuti zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe anawo amamwa kuti athetse kukomoka. Pakadali pano, sipanakhalepo kuyesa kosasinthika, koyendetsedwa ndi placebo, kusawona kawiri (muyezo wagolide) pazovuta za kugona ndi CBD.

[Makolo opsinjika maganizo akupereka chithunzithunzi.]

A posachedwapa ndemanga ya tchati mwa odwala 72 amisala omwe amathandizidwa ndi CBD adapeza kuti nkhawa idakula, koma osagona. "Ponseponse, sitinapeze kuti idapangidwa ngati chithandizo chothandizira kugona," adatero Dr. Scott Shannon, pulofesa wothandizira wazachipatala pa yunivesite ya Colorado, Denver komanso wolemba wamkulu wa ndemangayi mu The Permanente Journal.

Kugona kungasokonezedwe pazifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo. Makoswe amawoneka kuti amagwirizana bwino ndizovuta komanso samawonetsa kukhumudwa ngati atamwa CBD, malinga ndi a review mu Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy.

"Chodabwitsa n'chakuti CBD ikuwoneka kuti ikuchita mofulumira kusiyana ndi mankhwala ochiritsira wamba," analemba m'modzi mwa olemba buku latsopano. onaninso, Sâmia Joca, mnzake ku Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies ku Denmark komanso pulofesa wothandizira pa University of São Paulo ku Brazil, mu kuyankhulana kwa imelo.

Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kuzindikira kupsinjika kwa nyama, koma maphunziro omwe Ms. Joca ndi anzawo adawunikiranso adawonetsa kuti pazitsanzo za kupsinjika kwakanthawi, mbewa ndi makoswe omwe amathandizidwa ndi CBD anali olimba.

Koma popanda mayesero azachipatala mwa anthu, akatswiri azamisala amati momwe CBD imakhudzira kukhumudwa ndikadali lingaliro osati chithandizo chozikidwa pa umboni.

Kodi CBD ndiyowopsa?

"Ngati mutenga CBD yoyera, ndiyotetezeka," atero a Marcel Bonn-Miller, pulofesa wothandizira pa University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine. Zotsatira zoyipa mu mayeso a Epidiolex zidaphatikizapo kutsekula m'mimba, kugona, kutopa, kufooka, zidzolo, kuchepa kwa chidwi, komanso kuchuluka kwa michere ya chiwindi. Komanso, kuchuluka kotetezeka koyenera kudya patsiku, kapena konse panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, sikudziwikabe.

Posachedwa, a FDA adatumiza a kalata yochenjeza ku Curaleaf Inc. ponena za "zonena zake zopanda umboni" kuti chotsitsa cha chomeracho chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku nkhawa za ziweto ndi kupsinjika maganizo mpaka khansa ndi kuchotsa opioid. (Mu a mawu, kampaniyo idati zina mwazinthu zomwe zikufunsidwa zidasiyidwa ndipo zikugwira ntchito ndi FDA)

Dr. Smita Das, wapampando wa bungwe la American Psychiatric Association's Council on Addiction Psychiatry's cannabis workgroup, salimbikitsa CBD pa nkhawa, PTSD, kugona, kapena kukhumudwa. Odwala omwe atembenukira kuzinthu zosavomerezekazi, ali ndi nkhawa kuti angachedwe kupeza chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala: "Ndikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe kuwonekera kwa zinthu za CBD kungapangitse wina kupitiliza kugulitsa chamba."

Zina mwazinthu za CBD zitha kukhala ndi zodabwitsa zosafunikira. Forensic toxicologists ku Virginia Commonwealth University adawunika zamadzimadzi zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zidalengezedwa kuti ndi 100 peresenti yazinthu zachilengedwe za CBD.

Anapeza imodzi yokhala ndi dextromethorphan, kapena DXM, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi osokoneza pamene akuzunzidwa; ndi anayi okhala ndi cannabinoid kupanga, nthawi zina amatchedwa Spice, zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa, psychosis, tachycardia, ndi imfa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa chaka chatha mu Forensic Science International.

Poyambirira kafukufuku adapeza kuti zosakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mwazinthu 84 zomwe adaphunzira zinali ndi kuchuluka kwa CBD pamalemba awo. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena a CBD adalepheranso kuyezetsa mankhwala pomwe mankhwalawo anali ndi THC yochulukirapo kuposa momwe amasonyezera.

Chaka chino, anthu 1,090 adalumikizana ndi malo owongolera poizoni za CBD, malinga ndi a American Association of Poison Control Center. Akuti opitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu alionse ali nawo adalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo 46 adalowetsedwa m'chipinda chosamalira odwala, mwina chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zinthu zina, kapena kuyanjana ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhawa za nyama za 318 zidatsanuliridwa ku American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Poison Control Center.

Kodi CBD ndi chinyengo kapena ayi?

Madontho ochepa amafuta a CBD mu mocha kapena smoothie sangachite chilichonse, ofufuza amatsutsa. Madotolo akuti mphamvu ina ingakhaleponso mwa anthu omwe akumva bwino: zotsatira za placebo. Ndi pamene wina amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala akugwira ntchito ndipo zizindikiro zikuwoneka bwino.

"CBD si chinyengo," adatero Yasmin Hurd, mkulu wa Addiction Institute of Mount Sinai ku New York City yemwe anatsogolera gulu. maphunziro akhungu awiri mwa anthu 42 omwe achira omwe adagwiritsa ntchito heroin ndipo adapeza kuti CBD idachepetsa zilakolako zonse komanso nkhawa zochokera ku cue, zomwe zimatha kuzungulira anthu kuti agwiritsenso ntchito.

"Ili ndi phindu ngati mankhwala, koma tikamayika mu mascara ndikuyika ma tampons, chifukwa cha Mulungu, kwa ine, chimenecho ndi chinyengo."