Nā psychedelics kānāwai 2021 USA

Ma muli o ka noiʻi ʻana mai Kānāwai Calyx, ka Pūʻulu Puka, a Psilocybin Alpha.

As maʻalapi e like me LSD, ayahuasca, a me nā "haohao kupua" e hoʻi hou mai i ke kamaʻilio lehulehu, hiki mai kekahi mau nīnau maʻalahi ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka hiki o kēia mau mea i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi olakino olakino.

Contents

He aha nā Psychedelics?
He kānāwai anei ka Psychedelics ma US?
Ma hea kahi e ʻae ʻia ai nā Psychedelics ma US?
Ma hea kahi e noʻonoʻo ʻia ai nā psychedelics no ke kānāwai?

E kali, He aha nā Psychedelics?

ʻO ka "Psychedelic" kahi huaʻōlelo ākea e hoʻopili ana i kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa, e hauʻoli ana kekahi o ka decriminalization a i ʻole ka "hoʻokō kānāwai haʻahaʻa" ma kekahi mau ʻāina a puni ka ʻāina.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā psychedelics e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana i nā kūlana ʻike ʻole.

ʻOiai he mau haneli o nā mea kūlohelohe a me ka synthetic hiki ke hāʻule i loko o ka wehewehe nui o "nā lāʻau hoʻololi noʻonoʻo," ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i kekahi mau pūhui i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai i nā psychedelics:

LSD, a i ʻole Lysergic Acid Diethylamide. Nā inoa alanui: acid, mellow yellow.
psilocybin, he pūhui i hana maoli ʻia e nā haloʻo Psilocybe. Nā inoa alanui: magic mushrooms, shrooms.
Mescaline, loaʻa maoli i ka Peyote a me San Pedro cacti.
DMT, a i ʻole dimethyltryptamine, he pūhui i loaʻa i ka ayahuasca, kahi hui kuʻuna Amazonian i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana shamanic.
Ibogaine, hana maoli ʻia e ka mea kanu iboga, he kumu lāʻau maoli no ʻApelika Komohana.
5-MeO-DMT, he psychedelic toxin i hana ʻia e ka Sonoran Desert Frog a me kekahi mau mea kanu. inoa alanui: toad venom.
MDMA. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia "empathogen" he lāʻau lapaʻau o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka "psychedelics maʻamau" i helu ʻia ma luna, akā ua hui pinepine ʻia i loko o kēia wehewehe. Nā inoa alanui: ecstasy, molly.

He kānāwai anei ka Psychedelics ma US?

Ma ke ʻano he rula laulā, ʻO nā mea a pau i helu ʻia ma luna nei, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ma ka Hōʻike 1 e ke aupuni federal a no laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke hana, kūʻai, kūʻai a ʻai ʻole me ka ʻae ʻole o ke aupuni.

ʻOiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia, aia kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mea ma lalo o ka noiʻi lapaʻau a manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui e ʻae ʻia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau psychiatric no nā hōʻailona olakino noʻonoʻo.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻoholo kekahi mau mana o ʻAmelika i ke kānāwai e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻokō kānāwai o kekahi mau mea psychedelic, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi o kēia mau lāʻau.

Hoʻokoe: ʻO ka hihia o Ketamine

ʻO ketamine kahi lāʻau dissociative i ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he anesthetic i ka makahiki 1970. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia kona mau hopena psychedelic-like e hoʻoemi i nā hōʻailona kaumaha.

ʻOiai ua ʻae wale ʻia ka ketamine ma ke ʻano he anesthetic, ua ʻae ʻia nā kauka e kuhikuhi iā ia ma waho-label no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻonoho kēia i ka ketamine i mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka psychedelics, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma ke kānāwai ma nā keʻena ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

Ma hea kahi e ʻae ʻia ai nā Psychedelics ma US?

E ho ohana Psilocybin Alpha's Psychedelic Legalization & Decriminalization Tracker, ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻāina US kahi i ʻae ʻia ai nā psychedelics.

Oregon

Ma November 2020, Ua lilo ʻo Oregon i mokuʻāina mua o ʻAmelika e hoʻopau i nā hoʻopaʻi kalaima no nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau e like me ka cocaine, heroin, oxycodone a me methamphetamine, a me kēlā me kēia mea psychedelic e like me LSD, psilocybin, a me MDMA.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea i hana ʻia i ka papa E, ma kahi o ka hewa. Hoʻemi kēia i nā hoʻopaʻi i $100 uku a i ʻole ke koho e komo i loko o kekahi o nā "Addiction and Recovery Centers" o ka mokuʻāina.

Eia kekahi, ma ka balota like 2020 ua koho ʻo Oregonians e hoʻomaka i kahi papahana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka psilocybin, e hana ana i ka ʻōnaehana lāʻau lapaʻau i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina ʻo psilocybin.

ʻO ka papahana, ke kūkulu ʻia nei, e ʻae i nā maʻi ma mua o 21 mau makahiki e kūʻai, loaʻa, a hoʻohana i ka psilocybin ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i aʻo ʻia, ʻoiai e ʻae ʻia ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka psilocybin ma nā hale i mālama ʻia.

Kaleponi: Santa Cruz a me Oakland

ʻOiai ke kau nei ka mokuʻāina o Kaleponi i ka pāpā ʻana i nā molekole psychedelic i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ua hala nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua i loko o kona mau palena i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e pale ana i ke kūlanakauhale mai ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻopaʻi hewa ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu entheogenic a me nā haʻi.

Ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua Santa Cruz a me Oakland, ka hoʻohana pilikino, ka waiwai, a me ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu e like me ka iboga, mescaline cacti, nā mea i loko o ka ayahuasca a me nā halo psilocybin i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i waena o nā mea hoʻokō kānāwai haʻahaʻa. Ma Oakland, ke kūʻai aku nei, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau psychedelics kūlohelohe i loko o ka ʻāpana like.

Apana o Columbia

Ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā hana like ma Wakinekona DC, kahi o nā mea kanu psychedelic a me nā fungi Ua lilo i decriminalized i Nowemapa 2020.

"ʻO ke kanu ʻana, ka mahiʻai ʻana, ke kūʻai ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana, ka hana ʻana me nā mea kanu entheogenic a me / a i ʻole nā mea kanu entheogenic a me nā haʻi" i manaʻo ʻia he "mea hoʻokō haʻahaʻa loa" e ka DC Metropolitan Police, pāpā i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana i nā kānaka 18 makahiki. makahiki a ʻoi paha no kēia mau hana.

Colorado: Denver

Ua lilo ʻo Denver i mana mua o ʻAmelika e hōʻemi i nā hoʻopaʻi ma luna o nā halo psilocybin i Mei 2019. ʻO nā halo psilocybin kekahi o nā "mea hoʻokō kānāwai haʻahaʻa loa," e pale ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Denver no ka hana hewa ʻana i ka hoʻohana pilikino a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau fungi.

Michigan: Ann Arbor

ʻO Ann Arbor ka mea i kēia manawa ʻO ke kūlanakauhale wale nō ma ke komohana waena o ʻAmelika kahi e mahi ai, kūʻai, lawe ʻana, hāʻawi, hana i nā hana me, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā psychedelics kūlohelohe. ʻaʻole hewa.

ʻO nā mea kanu entheogenic a i ʻole nā pūhui mea kanu, aia ma ka Federal Schedule 1 he "mea hoʻokō kānāwai haʻahaʻa loa," ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia nā kālā a i ʻole nā waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale ma kekahi noiʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hopu ʻia, a hoʻopaʻi ʻia paha" a pono ka loio apana. "Hoʻopau i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā poʻe i pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu entheogenic a i ʻole nā hui mea kanu."

Massachusetts: Somerville, Cambridge, a me Northampton

I Ianuali 2021, ke kaona o Boston Kaukahi hooholo i kanawai ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia "nā kālā a i ʻole nā waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale" "e kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai e kau ana i nā hoʻopaʻi kalaima no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu entheogenic e nā pākeke."

Ma hope koke iho, nā kūlanakauhale kokoke o ʻO Cambridge a me Northampton Ua ʻae ʻo ia i ke kānāwai like, e ʻōlelo ana "ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana i nā kanaka makua no ke kanu ʻana, mahiʻai, kūʻai, lawe ʻana, puʻunaue, hana i nā hana me, a / a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu entheogenic ma waena o ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka hoʻokō kānāwai," e kāhea ana e hoopau ka Loio Apana i ka hoopii ana i na kanaka i komo iloko o keia mau hana.

Ma hea kahi e noʻonoʻo ʻia ai nā psychedelics no ke kānāwai?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kānāwai Federal e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā mea psychedelic ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻae ʻia o nā mea psychedelic kikoʻī no ka hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka FDA clinical trial pipeline.

I ka hopena o Iulai, Lunamakaainana Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez hoʻokomo hou i kahi hoʻololi e wehe i nā pale federala e noiʻi i ka hiki therapeutic o nā mea psychedelic. ʻO ke ana hoole nui ia e ka Hale, ʻoiai ua ulu ke kākoʻo papahele mai kahi hoʻolauna mua ʻana o ke ana like ma 2019.

Akā naʻe, Ua hala aku nei kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻo US i ke kānāwai e koi ana i ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā molekala psychedelic. Aia nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā bila i ka ʻaha kūkā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hana hou aʻe e pili ana i ka legalization psychedelic.

Ma Kaleponi, ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nei kahi bila e wehe ai i nā hoʻopaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana, hoʻohana pilikino, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau psychoactive kūlohelohe a me ka synthetic me psilocybin, DMT, ibogaine, mescaline, LSD, ketamine, a me MDMA.

ʻO ka bila hooholo i ka balota Senate a i kēia manawa ma ke ala i ka papahele o ka Hale Ahaolelo. I ka a nūnū hou me Benzinga, ʻO Sen. Scott Wiener, ke kākoʻo nui o ka bila. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua makemake ʻo ia i ka decriminalization piha i ka lāʻau a ʻo kēia ana ka hana mua i kēlā pahuhopu.

I 2021, Hawaii a ʻO nā bila i ʻae ʻia e Texas i hoʻomaka i nā hui hana e aʻo i ka hoʻohana lāʻau o psilocybin. Ma Texas, ke aʻo ʻia nei ʻo MDMA a me Ketamine no ke kumu like, me nā pūʻali koa koa ʻo ia ka pūʻulu pahuhopu nui no kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo like e aʻo ai i ka hiki o ka psilocybin ma Hawaiʻi, kahi e noʻonoʻo ʻia ai kahi bila senate e hoʻihoʻi i ka psilocybin. Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau, Hawaii Senator Stanley Chang ua haʻi mai iā mākou ʻo ka pahuhopu o ka bila e wehe i ka psilocybin a me ka psilocin mai ka papa inoa o nā mea i ka Schedule I a koi aku i ke Keʻena Ola o Hawaiʻi e hoʻokumu i nā kikowaena lapaʻau no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pūhui.

Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hana e pili ana i ka decriminalization o nā psychedelics i kekahi mau ʻaha ʻōlelo mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, me Florida, kahi i make ai kahi bila legalization psilocybin i ka senate. Ma Ilinoi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi bila e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea paʻa i nā mea kanu entheogenic akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia i kahi koho papahele.

ʻO Iowa, Maine, Missouri, Vermont, a me New York i kēia manawa he mau bila koʻikoʻi i kā lākou ʻahaʻōlelo e hiki ke lawe i nā pae like ʻole o ka decriminalization i kekahi mau mea psychedelic. Ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Empire, he bila i hookomoia e ka Ahaolelo Wahine Linda Rosenthal E hoʻokumu i kahi keʻena noiʻi psychedelic a me kahi papahana noiʻi therapeutic e aʻo a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea psychedelic.

I ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka, nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, a me ka lehulehu ākea i ka ʻike a me ka hoihoi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā psychedelics, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mokuʻāina a me nā ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia e ʻōwili hou aku i nā bila a me nā neʻe kānāwai e manaʻolana e wehe i ke komo ʻana i nā psychedelics ma nā ʻano like ʻole a puni ka ʻāina.

Nā Psychedelics kānāwai 2021 USA