Indlela yokukhulisa iintyatyambo ukusuka kwimbewu ngaphakathi

Indlela yokukhulisa iintyatyambo kwiimbewu ngaphakathi

Ukwenza isitiya kunokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa ebiza imali eninzi ukuba uthenge zonke izityalo zakho njengesampulu yenkulisa. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwemifuno kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa zinokuqalwa kwiimbewu, ezibonelela ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuzalisa isitiya sakho. Imifuno emininzi kunye neentyatyambo zonyaka kulula kakhulu ukukhula kwiimbewu. Iintyatyambo ezingapheliyo zinokuba nzima ukuqala kwimbewu, kodwa ukonga kweendleko kunokuba kukhulu ngakumbi kuba i-perennials idla ngokubiza ixabiso. kakhulu ngaphezulu xa kuthengwa njengezityalo ezifakwe kwi-nursery.

Iimbewu ezininzi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zingatyalwa ngqo egadini, kodwa kwindawo ezibandayo, iintlobo ezikhula kade zisenokungabinalo ixesha elaneleyo lokukhula ukuba zityalwe ngaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, iitumato zifuna umhlaba oshushu ukuze zintshule kwaye kuthathe ixesha elide ukufikelela ekuvuthweni, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ziqhele ukuqaliswa ngaphakathi endlwini kwangaphambi komhla wokugqibela weqabaka. Ipakethe yembewu iya kuhlala ibhengeza ukuba isityalo kufuneka siqalwe ngaphakathi, kunye nemiyalelo ebandakanya amabinzana afana "nokuqala ngaphakathi kwiiveki ezisi-8 ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela olindelekileyo weqabaka kwindawo yakho."

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo luneemfuno zalo ezikhethekileyo zokuluqalisa ngaphakathi. Ubunzulu bembewu, uhlobo lokukhula okuphakathi, kunye neemfuno zamanzi kunye nokuvezwa kokukhanya konke kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Kodwa inkqubo jikelele iyafana nokuntshula kwembewu kunye nokukhula kwezithole ongazityala kwigadi yangaphandle.0 imizuzwana emi-2 yemizuzu, imizuzwana engama-46 umthamo 90%2:46

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Ukufunda iPhakethe yeMbewu

Imiyalelo eprintiweyo ngasemva kwiphakheji yembewu iya kukunika ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokuba (kwaye ukuba) kufuneka uqale njani imbewu ngaphakathi. Ulwazi oluprintiweyo apho aluzukuxelela kuphela ukuba isityalo singumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokuqalisa ngaphakathi endlini kodwa nokuba zeziphi iimeko oza kuzinikezela kwaye ulindele ntoni njengoko imbewu intshula kwaye ikhula ibe zizithole. Phakathi kolona lwazi lubalulekileyo ekufuneka lujongwe:

• Ixesha lokutyala: Uninzi lweepakethi zembewu ziya kukuxelela ngokucacileyo ukuba imbewu inako okanye kufuneka iqalwe ngaphakathi. Kwezinye iintlobo (umzekelo, iitumato), kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqaliswe imbewu ngaphakathi kwindlu kwindawo ebandayo yemozulu. Kwezinye iintlobo zokuzikhethela, kwaye kwezinye iintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba kungabikho ulwazi lokuqala lwangaphakathi-ezi zityalo zityalwe ngokuthe ngqo kwigadi yangaphandle.
• Iintsuku zokukhula: Oku kuya kukuxelela ukuba izityalo zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuvelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo okanye iintyatyambo zokuhombisa. Izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zinokutyalwa kanye egadini, ngelixa izityalo ezikhula kancinci zingabaviwa abangcono ukuqala ngaphakathi ngelixa amaqondo obushushu angaphandle asabanda. Ezinye izityalo zetumato zithatha kangangeentsuku ezili-100 ukuba zikhule zivelise iziqhamo. Ukuba ufuna iitumato ngoJulayi, oku kuthetha ukuba imbewu kufuneka iqalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli.
• Iimfuno zokukhanya kunye namanzi: Iphakheji yembewu iya kukuxelela ukuba imbewu ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi. Ukuba kunjalo, ukuziqala ngaphakathi kunokufuna ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent-okanye unokufuna ukugcina ifestile yakho enelanga ukuze uqalise imbewu.
• Iimfuno zomhlaba: Ezinye iimbewu zinokuqalwa kumhlaba wokugalela oqhelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zifuna umxube ovunyiweyo, ocolekileyo wembewu-ukuqala. Ipakethe isenokucebisa ngeqondo lobushushu lomhlaba elilelona lifanelekileyo ukuze imbewu intshule. Imbewu efuna umhlaba oneqondo elingama-70 ukuze intshule kuya kufuneka ukuba iqalwe ngaphakathi kwimozulu ebandayo njengoko umhlaba ungafudumezi ngokwaneleyo kude kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ipakethe yembewu iya kunika ubutyebi bolunye ulwazi, njengeentsuku zokuntshula, iimfuno zokuchumisa, ubunzulu bokutyala, kunye nobuchule bokutyalwa ngokutsha.

Into oza kuyifuna

Izixhobo / izixhobo

• UMakishi
• Khulisa ukukhanya (ukuba kuyimfuneko)

izinto

• Iitreyi zokutyala kunye nezikhongozeli ezincinci
• Tyala imbewu
• Imbewu-ukuqala ukuxuba okanye ukuxuba imbiza
• iilebhile
• Iingxowa zeplastiki okanye izigqubuthelo zetreyi

imiyalelo

1. Lungiselela okuPhakathi okuKhulayoKukho imixube emininzi elungileyo yeembiza ekhoyo elungele ukuqala imbewu. Nangona zisenokubizwa ngokuba “zimbiza umhlaba,” azinamhlaba wasegadini. Endaweni yoko, bangumxube ongenamhlaba oqulethe izinto ezifana ne-peat moss, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-compost, i-limestone ecoliweyo, okanye isanti entle. Lo mxube uqhelekileyo wokugalela, uhlobo olufanayo olusetyenziswa kwizityalo zasendlini, ulungile ekuqaliseni iimbewu ezininzi. Ukusukela oko izithole ezintsha Awufuni sichumiso de zihlume amagqabi awo okuqala, awudingi mxube onesichumiso esongezelelweyo esixutywe.Ezinye iimbewu—ingakumbi ezo zincinane kakhulu—zinokwenza ngcono kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba imbewu-ukuqala umxube. Ukuxutywa kwembewu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokuxutywa kweembiza ezingenamhlaba ezinobuncwane kunye ne-fine-grained. Ukuxutywa kwembewu ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa amasuntswana amancinane evermiculite kunye nesanti, kwaye ishiya izinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka kumhlaba wokugalela oqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba imbewu ayifuni izondlo ezibonelelwa zizinto eziphilayo ukuze intshule kwaye intshule. Ukuba uqala imbewu kumxube wokuqala wembewu, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka utshintshe izithole kumhlaba oqhelekileyo wokugalela njengoko ziqala ukukhula zibe zizityalo ezinkulu. imathiriyeli ephilayo kumxube wokubumba osemgangathweni kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokungunda. Kuphephe ukuqala imbewu yakho kumhlaba wegadi yangaphandle, onokuthi uxinene. Kwaye umhlaba wangaphandle uhlala unembewu yokhula kunye neentsholongwane zezifo eziphazamisana nokuntshula kwembewu kunye nokuhluma. Khulula kwaye uthobe umxube wokubumba phambi kokuba uwubeke kwiitreyi zokuqalisa imbewu okanye kwizikhongozeli zomntu ngamnye. Le nkqubo inceda ukufikelela kwinqanaba elifanayo lokufuma. Dampen umxube ukuhambelana kwesiponji esigqwethiweyo. Kufuneka ibe manzi, kodwa ingavuzi, ingabi namaqhuma omileyo.
2. Gcwalisa izikhongozeliSebenzisa umxube wokugalela omanziswe ngaphambili ukuzalisa iitreyi ozikhethileyo zokuqalisa imbewu okanye izikhongozeli malunga nesibini esithathwini esigcweleyo. Cofa isikhongozeli esisetafileni ukunceda umxube wembiza uzinze. Gxininisa ngobunono umphezulu womxube ngesandla sakho okanye ngebhodi encinci. Musa ukupakisha umxube we-potting ngokuqinileyo kwisitya-ufuna ukuba ihlale i-fluffy kwaye i-aerated. Izikhongozeli zokuqalisa zeGardener's TipSeed zinokuba naziphi na izikhongozeli ezincinci onazo malunga nendlu, njengezikhongozeli zeyogathi ezindala okanye izikhongozeli zepakethi ezithandathu zezithole ezivela kwizityalo ozithengileyo. Qiniseka ukuba isikhongozeli sinemingxuma emazantsi okuhambisa amanzi.
3. Tyala iiMbewuWakuba uzilungisile izikhongozeli zakho, ungaqalisa ukutyala imbewu. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayifunda iphakheji yembewu ngemiyalelo ekhethekileyo. Ezinye iimbewu zinokufuna ixesha ukupholisa kwangaphambili okanye ukufunxwa, kwaye ezinye iimbewu zidinga ukukhanya ukuze zikhule.Imbewu encinci inokufefa phezu komxube wokubumba. Imbewu enkulu ingabalwa kwaye ityalwe yodwa. Sebenzisa ubuncinane iimbewu ezintathu kwisikhongozelo ngasinye, kuba ingeyiyo yonke imbewu eya kuntshula kwaye ayizizo zonke ezintshulayo eziya kusinda. Unokongeza ezongezelelweyo kamva.
4. Gqiba ukuTyalaGquma iimbewu ngomnye umxube wembiza omanzi ngakumbi uze uqinise ngobunono kwakhona. Phinda ujonge ipakethe yakho yembewu ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nokuba ungakanani umxube wokugada emawuhambe phezu kwembewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, incinci imbewu, incinci kufuneka uyigubungele. Kukho iimbewu ezimbalwa, ezifana ne-lettuce, leyo zifuna ukukhanya ukuze intshule kwaye kufuneka kunyanzeleke ukuba igqunywe ngomxube weembiza.
5. Nkcenkceshela iiMbewuNangona umxube wokugalela ubumanzi kwangaphambili, isengumbono olungileyo ukufefa amanzi ongezelelweyo phezu kwembewu esandula ukutyalwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umaleko ophezulu womxube awuzukoma kwaye unceda nasekuqiniseni umxube wembiza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudibana okuhle phakathi kwembewu yomxube. Ngembewu encinci kakhulu, eyona ndlela ingcono yokumanzisa ngebhotile yenkungu yokutshiza.
6. Lawula Imeko-bumeEyona ndawo inzima yokuqalisa imbewu ngaphakathi kukubonelela ngeqondo lobushushu elilelona liphezulu, ukukhanya, kunye nokufuma ukuze intshule kwaye intshule kwizithole.Qala ngokugquma iitreyi okanye izikhongozeli ngeplastiki ecacileyo. Oku kunokubonelelwa ngeedomes zeplastiki eziqinileyo okanye izigqubuthelo, njengoko zibandakanyiwe neetreyi zokuqalisa imbewu, okanye ngeengxowa zeplastiki ezicacileyo ukuba usebenzisa izikhongozeli eziphindiweyo ukuqala imbewu yakho. Isigqubuthelo seplastiki sisebenza ekubambeni ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Okulandelayo, shenxisela isikhongozeli kwindawo efudumeleyo, engena-drafti apho unokusijonga yonke imihla. Uninzi lwembewu luntshula kakuhle xa ubushushu buphakathi kwama-65 kunye nama-70 degrees Fahrenheit, kodwa jonga ulwazi olukwipakethi yembewu ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha. Umphezulu wefriji yindawo efanelekileyo, okanye unokucinga ngokuthenga iimathi zokufudumeza ezenzelwe ukuntshulisa imbewu. Iimathi zokufudumeza zingena phantsi kweengqayi zembiza kwaye zifudumeze umhlaba ukusuka ngaphantsi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo xa usebenzisa iimethi zokufudumeza. Isilumkiso: Sebenzisa kuphela iimathi zokufudumeza eziqinisekisiweyo ukuba ziqala ukusetyenziswa yimbewu. Yisuse iplastiki nje wakuba ubona izithole zikhula kwaye uhambise izikhongozeli ekukhanyeni okungathanga ngqo. Ngokubanzi, imbewu ayiyi kufuna ukukhanya de ivele. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba ukuya phambili, qiniseka ukuba umxube wokubumba uhlala umanzi, kodwa ungabi manzi. Umhlaba omanzi kakhulu unokukhokelela kwisifo sokungunda. Eli linqanaba elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezithole, njengoko zifuna umhlaba ofumileyo kancinane kunye nokuhamba komoya kakuhle. Iimeko ezingafanelekanga zingakhokelela ukuphelisa izifo, isifo sokungunda esibulala ngokukhawuleza izithole. Ungawanciphisa amathuba okuphelisa isifo ngokunkcenkceshela izikhongozeli ezisuka ezantsi, nangokuhambisa umoya olungileyo xa izithole zintshulile.
7. Ukubeka iliso ekukhuleni kwezitholeKwakuba izithole zakho ziqalisa ukugqobhoza emhlabeni, ziya kuthi nkqo kwaye zivuleke. Into ebonakala ngathi ngamagqabi amabini iya kuvela. Ezi zizakhiwo ezifana namagqabi, ezibizwa ngokuba iimvumba, eziyinxalenye yembewu kwaye zisebenza njengemithombo yokutya de amagqabi okwenyaniso abunjwe kwaye isityalo siyakwazi ukwenza iphotosynthesis. Le yindawo apho kufuneka uhambise izithole zakho phantsi komthombo wokukhanya. Izithole zakho ziya kufuna phakathi kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 zokukhanya ngosuku ngalunye. Oku kunokubonakala kugqithise, kodwa ukukhanya okwenziwayo kunye nemitha ephantsi yelanga yasebusika ayinamandla njengelanga elipheleleyo lasehlotyeni. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuqinisekisa iidosi zokukhanya eziqhelekileyo, ezinde kukuqhoboshela isibane sefluorescent okanye izibane zezityalo ezisebenza ngamandla kwisibali-xesha esizenzekelayo.
8. Qalisa Ukutya Njengoko izithole zikhula, i-cotyledons iya kubuna kwaye amagqabi okuqala "okwenyani" ayakuvela. Oku kuxa izithole zakho ziqala ngokusebenzayo ukwenza ifotosynthesizing. Kuba ikhula kumxube ongenamhlaba, kuya kufuneka ukuba uyinike ukondla okongeziweyo okwangoku. Sebenzisa isichumisi esilungeleleneyo okanye enye ephezulu kwi-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium ukukhuthaza iingcambu ezilungileyo kunye nokukhula okunempilo. Isichumisi esigqithisileyo siya kugqithisa izithole, ngoko ke sebenzisa isichumisi esinyibilikayo samanzi esixutywe kwisiqingatha samandla aqhelekileyo. Izithole kufuneka zondliwe kancinane rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini.Izithole zingahlala kwizikhongozelo zazo zokuqala de ube ukulungele ukuzityala kwiindawo zazo ezisisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuhambisa izithole kwimbiza enkulu emva kokuba iiseti ezininzi zamagqabi zenziwe kwaye isithombo sibude bee-intshi ezimbalwa ubude. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yi-potting up," kwaye ivumela iingcambu indawo enkulu yokuphuhlisa. Iingqayi ezintathu ukuya kwezine i-intshi zilungele ukugalela, zivumela indawo eninzi yokukhula kweengcambu.Ukuba izithole ezingaphezu kwesinye zikhula kwimbiza enye, mhlawumbi zahlule izithole zibe zimbiza okanye unqumle zonke kodwa izithole ezomeleleyo. Musa ukuzama ukukhupha izithole ezongezelelweyo, kuba oku kungonakalisa iingcambu zezithole eziseleyo.
9. Yomisa Izithole Ngexesha lokufudumala kweqondo lobushushu ngaphandle, kufuneka ube nezityalo ezikhulayo eziqinileyo nezisempilweni. Phambi kokuba uzikhuphele egadini, thatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukubazisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiimeko zabo ezintsha zokukhula. Oku kubizwa ukuqina. Inika izityalo ithuba lokuqhelana nokukhanya kwelanga, imimoya eyomisayo, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Hambisa izityalo kwindawo enomthunzi, ekhuselweyo ngaphandle ukwenzela ukwandisa ubude bexesha suku ngalunye, kwithuba leentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi elinesine. Kancinci ukwandisa ixesha langaphandle, kwaye uqalise ukukhanya kwelanga njengoko zikhula ziqhelana neemeko zangaphandle. Ekuqaleni kweli xesha, uya kuzisa izithole zakho ngaphakathi okanye uzigqume ebusuku ukuba iqondo lobushushu likhangeleka ngathi liza kuthi nkxu ngobusuku. Ekupheleni kwexesha lokuba lukhuni, ungazishiya phandle ubusuku bonke, zingagqunywanga, ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu asebusuku angatshoni ngaphantsi kwe 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Nje ukuba zibe nokuhluma kakuhle phandle ubusuku bonke, izithole zakho zilungele uku. ukufakelwa egadini okanye kwizikhongozeli ezisisigxina zangaphandle. Nkcenkceshela izithole zakho kakuhle phambi nasemva kokutshintshwa. Zama ukuba ungafakeli elona xesha lishushu, nelona langa emini.