Indlela Yokukhulisa Izimbali Ezivela Kumbewu Ngaphakathi

Indlela yokukhulisa izimbali ezimbewu endlini

Ukwenza ingadi kungaba yinto ebizayo uma uthenga zonke izitshalo zakho njengezibonelo zasenkulisa. Ngenhlanhla, imifino eminingi nezitshalo zokuhlobisa zingaqalwa kusuka kumbewu, okunikeza indlela engabizi kakhulu yokugcwalisa ingadi yakho. Imifino eminingi nezimbali zonyaka kulula kakhulu ukukhula kusuka embewini. Izimbali ezingapheli zingaba nzima ukuqala embewini, kodwa ukonga izindleko kungaba kukhulu kakhulu njengoba izitshalo ezihlala njalo zivame ukubiza. kakhulu ngaphezulu uma kuthengwa njengezitshalo zasenkulisa ezifakwe emabhodweni.

Imbewu eminingi ekhula ngokushesha ingatshalwa ngqo engadini, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zingase zingabi nesikhathi esanele sokufika ekuvuthweni uma zitshalwe ngaphandle. Utamatisi, isibonelo, udinga inhlabathi efudumele ukuze umile futhi uthathe isikhathi eside ukufinyelela ukuvuthwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvame ukuqaliswa endlini ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lwesithwathwa. Iphakheji lembewu ngokuvamile lizomemezela uma ngabe isitshalo kufanele siqalwe endlini, nemiyalo ehlanganisa imishwana efana nokuthi "qalisa usendlini emavikini angu-8 ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina olulindelwe lwesithwathwa endaweni yangakini."

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo lunezidingo zalo ezithile zokuluqala endlini. Ukujula kwembewu, uhlobo lwendawo yokukhula, kanye nezidingo zokuchayeka emanzini kanye nokukhanya kuzohluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Kodwa inqubo evamile iyafana ekuhlumeni kwembewu nezithombo ezikhulayo ongazitshala engadini yangaphandle.0 imizuzwana emi-2 imizuzu, imizuzwana engama-46 ivolumu 90%2:46

Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokuqala Ingadi Yembewu Edliwayo

Ukufunda Iphakheji Yembewu

Imiyalo ephrintiwe ngemuva kwephakheji yembewu izokunikeza ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuthi (futhi uma) kufanele uqale imbewu endlini. Ulwazi oluphrintiwe lapho ngeke likutshele nje kuphela ukuthi isitshalo siyikhandidethi elilungele ukuqala endlini kodwa nokuthi yiziphi izimo ozodinga ukukunikeza nokuthi yini ongayilindela njengoba imbewu iqhuma futhi ikhula ibe izithombo. Phakathi kolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu okufanele ulubheke:

• Isikhathi sokutshala: Iningi lamaphakethe embewu azokutshela ngokucacile ukuthi imbewu ingakwazi noma kufanele iqalwe endlini. Kwezinye izinhlobo (utamatisi, isibonelo), kuphoqelekile ukuthi uqale imbewu endlini ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kwezinye izinhlobo kungase kube ukuzikhethela, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha, kungase kungabi khona nhlobo ulwazi lwangaphakathi lwangaphakathi—lezi zitshalo zitshalwa kangcono ngqo engadini yangaphandle.
• Izinsuku zokuya ekuvuthweni: Lokhu kuzokutshela ukuthi izitshalo zithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo noma izimbali zokuhlobisa. Izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ngokuvamile zingatshalwa engadini, kuyilapho izitshalo ezikhula kancane zingamakhandidethi angcono okuqalisa ngaphakathi endlini kuyilapho amazinga okushisa angaphandle esabanda. Ezinye izitshalo zikatamatisi zithatha izinsuku ezingaba yikhulu ukuze zifinyelele ekuvuthweni okukhiqiza izithelo. Uma ufuna utamatisi ngoJulayi, lokhu kusho ukuthi imbewu idinga ukuqaliswa ekuqaleni kuka-April.
• Izidingo zokukhanya namanzi: Iphakheji lembewu izokutshela uma imbewu idinga ukukhanya okuningi. Uma kunjalo, ukuwaqala endlini kungase kudinge ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent—noma ungase udinge ukugodla iwindi lakho elinelanga kakhulu ukuze liqale imbewu.
• Izidingo zomhlabathi: Ezinye izimbewu zingaqalwa emhlabathini ojwayelekile wokubumba, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuxubana okunezimbotshana, okusanhlamvu okucolisekile. Iphakheji ingase futhi iphakamise izinga lokushisa elilungile lomhlabathi ukuze imbewu iqhume. Imbewu edinga inhlabathi engama-degree angama-70 ukuze imile izodinga ngokusobala ukuthi iqalwe endlini ezindaweni ezibandayo njengoba inhlabathi ingafudumali ngokwanele kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Iphakethe lembewu lizophinde linikeze ingcebo yolunye ulwazi, njengezinsuku zokumila, izidingo zokuvundisa, ukujula kokutshala, nezindlela zokutshala kabusha.

Okuyodinga

Izinsiza kusebenza / Amathuluzi

• Umaka
• Khulisa ukukhanya (uma kunesidingo)

Materials

• Amathreyi okutshala nezitsha ezincane
• Tshala imbewu
• Ingxube yokuqala imbewu noma ingxube yebhodwe
• Amalebula
• Izikhwama zepulasitiki noma izembozo zethreyi

Imiyalelo

1. Lungiselela Ukukhula OkuphakathiKunezingxube eziningi ezinhle zokubumba izimbiza ezitholakalayo ezifanele ukuqala imbewu. Nakuba zingase zibizwe ngokuthi “izimbiza inhlabathi,” empeleni azinayo nhlobo inhlabathi engadini. Esikhundleni salokho, ziyingxube engenanhlabathi equkethe izinto ezifana ne-peat moss, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, umquba, i-limestone eqoshiwe, noma isihlabathi esihle. Le ngxube evamile yokubumba, uhlobo olufanayo olusetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini, ilungele ukuqala imbewu eminingi. Kusukela izithombo ezintsha awudingi umanyolo kuze kuhlume amaqabunga awo okuqala eqiniso, awudingi ngempela ingxube enomanyolo owengeziwe oxutshwe kuyo.Ezinye izimbewu—ikakhulukazi lezo ezincane kakhulu—zingenza kangcono kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ingxube yokuqala imbewu. Ingxube yokuqalisa imbewu iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwengxube yebhodwe elingenanhlabathi elinezimbotshana ezimbotshana kakhulu futhi ezisanhlamvu. Ingxube yokuqala imbewu ivamise ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya ezincane ze-vermiculite nesihlabathi, futhi ishiya izinto eziphilayo ezitholakala enhlabathini yobumba evamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu ayidingi umsoco ohlinzekwa yi-organic material ukuze imile futhi ihlume. Kodwa-ke, uma uqala imbewu ngengxube eqala imbewu, ngokuvamile udinga ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ojwayelekile lapho ziqala ukukhula zibe izitshalo ezinkulu. Ezitshalweni eziningi, inhlanganisela yokuqalisa imbewu iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha, ngoba isitshalo impahla ephilayo ekuxubeni okujwayelekile kombiza kungaholela ezinkingeni zesikhunta. Gwema ukuqala imbewu yakho enhlabathini engadini yangaphandle, engacinana. Futhi inhlabathi engaphandle ngokuvamile iqukethe imbewu yokhula kanye namagciwane ezifo aphazamisa imbewu ehlumayo futhi ihlume.Khulula futhi udambise ingxube yobumba ngaphambi kokuyifaka emathreyini okuqala imbewu noma ezitsheni ngazinye. Le nqubo isiza ukufeza izinga elifanayo lomswakama. Dampen ingxube ilingane isipontshi esiphundukile. Kufanele ibe manzi, kodwa ingaconsi, ingabi nezigaxa ezomile.
2. Gcwalisa IziqukathiSebenzisa ingxube yezimbiza edayisiwe ngaphambili ukuze ugcwalise amathreyi akho okuqalisa imbewu oyikhethile noma izitsha ezigcwele cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Thepha isiqukathi esiphezu kwetafula ukuze usize ingxube yebhodwe ihlale kahle.Qinisekisa kancane ingaphezulu lengxube ngesandla sakho noma ngebhodi elincane. Ungapakishi ingxube ye-potting ngokuqinile esitsheni-ufuna ukuthi ihlale i-fluffy futhi ine-aerated. Iziqukathi zokuqala ze-TipSeed zoMgadi zingaba noma yiziphi iziqukathi ezincane ezisele onazo endlini, njengeziqukathi ze-yogurt ezindala noma iziqukathi zezithombo ezinamaphakethe ayisithupha ezivela ezitshalweni zasenkulisa ozithengile. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi isiqukathi sinezimbobo phansi zokudonsa amanzi.
3. Tshala ImbewuUma usulungise iziqukathi zakho, ungaqala ukutshala imbewu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufunda iphakheji yembewu ukuze uthole imiyalelo ekhethekile. Ezinye izimbewu zingadinga isikhathi pre-chilling noma ukucwiliswa emanzini, futhi enye imbewu idinga ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni ukuze iqhume.Imbewu encane ingafafazwa phezu kwengxube yobumba. Imbewu enkulu ingabalwa futhi itshalwe ngayinye. Sebenzisa okungenani izimbewu ezintathu esitsheni ngasinye, ngoba akuzona zonke izimbewu ezizomila futhi akuzona zonke ezimilayo eziyosinda. Unganciphisa okungeziwe kamuva.
4. Qeda UkutshalaMboza izimbewu ngenye ingxube yezimbiza emanzi bese uqinisa ngobumnene futhi.Phinda uhlole iphakethe lakho lembewu ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuthi ingakanani ingxube yezimbiza okufanele ihambe phezu kwembewu. Ngokuvamile, imbewu encane, udinga ukumboza kancane. Kukhona imbewu ezimbalwa, ezifana ulethisi, okuyinto zidinga ukukhanya ukuze zihlume futhi akufanele imbozwe kancane ngengxube yebhodwe.
5. Nisela ImbewuNakuba ingxube yebhodwe ibimanzisiwe ngaphambili, kusewumqondo omuhle ukufafaza amanzi engeziwe phezu kwembewu esanda kutshalwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwemiksi ngeke lome futhi kusiza ukuqinisa ingxube yebhodwe nokuqinisekisa ukuthintana okuhle phakathi kwembewu yengxube. Ngembewu encane kakhulu, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuwamanzisa ngebhodlela lenkungu yokufutha.
6. Lawula ImveloIngxenye enzima kakhulu yokuqalisa imbewu endlini ukunikeza izinga lokushisa elifanele, ukukhanya, kanye nomswakama ukuze ikhule futhi ihlume ibe izithombo.Qala ngokumboza amathreyi noma iziqukathi ngepulasitiki ecacile. Lokhu kungahlinzekwa ngamapulastiki aqinile noma amakhava, njengoba kufakwe namathreyi okuthengisa imbewu, noma nezikhwama zepulasitiki ezicacile uma usebenzisa iziqukathi eziphinde zasetshenziswa ukuqala imbewu yakho. Isembozo sepulasitiki sisebenza ekubambeni ukushisa kanye nomswakama. Okulandelayo, hambisa isiqukathi endaweni efudumele, engasalungiswa lapho ungasihlola khona nsuku zonke. Imbewu eminingi iqhuma kahle kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-65 no-70 degrees Fahrenheit, kodwa hlola ulwazi olusephaketheni lembewu ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile. Phezulu kwesiqandisi kuyindawo ekahle, noma ungase ucabange ukuthenga omata bokushisa abenzelwe ukuhluma imbewu. Omata bokushisisa bangena ngaphansi kwezitsha zombiza bese beshisa inhlabathi ngaphansi. Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukuchelela kaningi uma usebenzisa omati bokushisisa. Isexwayiso: Sebenzisa kuphela amacansi agunyazwe ukuthi asetshenziswe ekuqaleni kwembewu. Susa ipulasitiki ngokushesha nje lapho ubona isithombo sivela bese uhambisa iziqukathi ekukhanyeni okungaqondile. Ngokuvamile, imbewu ngeke idinge ukukhanya ize ivele. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuya phambili, qiniseka ukuthi ingxube ye-potting ihlala imanzi, kodwa ayimanzi. Inhlabathi emanzi ngokweqile ingaholela ekuguleni kwefungal. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezithombo, njengoba zidinga kokubili inhlabathi emanzi kancane kanye nokuhamba kahle komoya. Izimo ezingalungile zingaholela ukuvimbela izifo, isifo sokukhunta esibulala ngokushesha izithombo. Unganciphisa amathuba okuqeda izifo ngokunisela iziqukathi kusuka ngezansi, nangokuhlinzeka ngokuzungeza komoya okuhle uma izithombo sezihlumile.
7. Gada Ukukhula KwezithomboUma izithombo zakho seziqala ukugqobhoza enhlabathini, zizoqala ziqonde futhi zivuleke. Okubukeka sengathi amaqabunga amabili kuzovela. Lezi yizakhiwo ezifana namaqabunga, ezibizwa ama-cotyledons, eziyingxenye yembewu futhi zisebenza njengemithombo yokudla kuze kube yilapho kwakheka amaqabunga eqiniso nesitshalo sesikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Leli yiphuzu okufanele uhambise izithombo zakho ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya.Izithombo zakho zizodinga phakathi kwamahora ayi-12 kuya kwayi-18 okukhanya usuku ngalunye. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kudlulele, kodwa ukukhanya kokwenziwa ngisho nemisebe ephansi yelanga lasebusika ayinamandla njengelanga eligcwele lasehlobo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa imithamo evamile, ende yokukhanya ukunamathisela amalambu esitshalo e-fluorescent noma aqine kakhulu kusibali sikhathi esizenzakalelayo.
8. Qala UkondlaNjengoba isithombo sikhula, ama-cotyledons azobuna futhi amaqabunga okuqala "eqiniso" azokwakheka. Yilapho isithombo sakho siqala khona ukwenza i-photosynthesizing. Njengoba ikhula ngendlela exutshwe nenhlabathi, uzodinga ukuyinika ukudla okungeziwe kuleli phuzu. Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo noma one-nitrogen ne-potassium ukukhuthaza izimpande ezinhle nokukhula okunempilo. Umanyolo owedlulele uzokweqa izithombo, ngakho-ke sebenzisa umanyolo oncibilika emanzini ohlanjululwe engxenyeni yamandla avamile. Izithombo kufanele zondliwe kancane njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.Izithombo zingahlala ezitsheni zazo zakuqala uze ulungele ukutshala ezindaweni zazo ezihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuhambisa izithombo ebhodweni elikhudlwana uma amaqoqo amaningana amaqabunga akhiwe futhi isithombo singama-intshi ambalwa ubude. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-potting up," futhi kuvumela izimpande ukuba zikhule. Amabhodwe angama-intshi amathathu kuya kwamane anosayizi abahle ukuthi angafakwa ebhodweni, avumela indawo eningi yokukhula kwezimpande.Uma izithombo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zikhula ebhodweni elifanayo, hlukanisa izithombo zibe amabhodwe ngamanye noma usike zonke kodwa isithombo esiqine kakhulu. Ungazami ukukhipha izithombo ezengeziwe, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza izimpande zesithombo esisele.
9. Qinisa Izithombo Ngesikhathi izinga lokushisa lifudumala ngaphandle, kufanele ube nezitshalo ezisencane eziqinile, ezinempilo. Ngaphambi kokuba uwakhiphe uye engadini, thatha isonto noma amabili ukuze kancane kancane uzethule ngezimo zawo ezintsha zokukhula. Lokhu kubizwa ukuqina. Inikeza izitshalo ithuba lokujwayela ukukhanya kwelanga, imimoya eyomisayo, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Hambisa izitshalo endaweni enomthunzi, evikelekile engaphandle ukuze kukhule ubude besikhathi usuku ngalunye, esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi nane. Khulisa kancane kancane isikhathi sangaphandle, futhi wethule ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile njengoba zikhula zijwayele izimo zangaphandle. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhathi, uzoletha izithombo zakho endlini noma uzimboze ebusuku uma izinga lokushisa libukeka sengathi lizocwiliswa ebusuku. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqina, ungazishiya ngaphandle ubusuku bonke, zingamboziwe, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lingashoni ngaphansi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angaba ngu-50. Uma sezikwazi ukuchuma ngaphandle ebusuku, izithombo zakho sezilungele ukufakelwa engadini noma ezitsheni ezingaphandle unomphela. Nisela izithombo zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokutshala. Zama ukungatshalwa kabusha ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu, nelanga kakhulu losuku.